Pola Pencarian Informasi Kesehatan Berbasis Risk Perception Attitude Framework Dalam Kasus COVID-19
Keywords: risk perception attitude framework, informasi kesehatan, covid-19
Abstract
Peran teknologi komunikasi di bidang e-health semakin terasa perannya dalam kondisi wabah Covid-19. Pada masyarakat rural, seringkali akses informasi sulit karena susahnya mengakses e-health. Bagi masyarakat urban, akses informasi sangat mudah karena akses terhadap e-health juga dimudahkan dengan kemudahan mengakses jaringan internet. Penelitian ini berupaya menggali terkait perbadingan pola pencarian informasi Kesehatan berbasis Risk Perception Attitude Framework dalam kasus Covid-19 pada masyarakat rural dan urban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey non eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa a) pola pencarian informasi antara wilayah Rural dan Urban terdapat perbedaan. Masyarakat rural tergolong pada kelompok masyarakat proactive dan masyarakat urban pada kelompok masyarakat responsive; b) pola pencarian informasi juga berdampak pada persepsi atas risiko wabah Covid-19 dimana mereka sama-sama aktif melakukan pencarian informasi; c) tidak ditemukannya perbedaan antara masyarakat rural dan urban sehingga dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan adanya masyarakat yang rentan karena rendahnya informasi Covid-19.
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Rimal, R.N & Real, K. (2003). Perceived Risk and Efficacy Beliefs as Motivators of Change: Use of the Risk Perception Attitude (RPA) Framework to Understand Health Behaviors. Human Communication Research. Vol 29, No. 3
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Turner, MM., Rimal, RN., Morrison, D., & Kim, H. (2006). The Role of Anxiety in Seeking and Retaining Risk Information: Testing the Risk Perception Attitude Framework in Two Studies. Human Communication Research, 32 (130-156)
Vasterman, PLM., Ruigrok, N. (2013). Pandemic alarm in the Dutch media: media coverage of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic and the role of expert sources. European journal of communication science, 28, (4), 436- 453.
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Weinhold, I., Gutner, S. (2014). Understanding shortages of sufficient health care in rural areas. Journal of health policy, 118 (2).
Askelson, N.M., Champo, S., Carter, K.D. (2011). Completely isolated? health information seeking among social isolates. Health education & behavior, 38, (2), 116-122.
Berry, D. (2004). Risk, communication, and health psychology. Maidenhead, Bekshire: Open University Press.
Bjørkdahl, K., Carlsen, B. (2017). Fear of the fear of the flu: assumptions about media effects in the 2009 pandemic. Science communication, 39, (3): 358-381. DOI: 10.1177/107554709792.
Boejinga, A., Hoeken, H., Sanders, J. (2017).Risk versus planning health narratives targeting Dutch truck drivers: obtaining impact via different routes?. International journal of communication, 11.
Bungin, B. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Serta Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Lainnya (Edisi Pertama). Jakarta: Kencana.
Davis, R.E., Dolan, G., Thomas, S., Atwell, C., Mead, D., Nehammer, S., Moseley, L., Edward, A., Elwyn, G. (2003). Exploring doctor and patient views about risk communication and shared decision-making in the consultation. Health expectation, 6 : 198-207.
Edelsburg, A.G., Mordini, E.,. James, J.J., Greco, D., Green, M.S. (2014). Risk Communication Recommendations and Implementation During Emerging Infectious Diseases: A Case Study of the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, x: 1-12. DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2014.27.
Grasso, LK., & Bell, RA. (2015). Understanding Health Information Seeking: A Test
of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework. Journal of Health Communication. ISSN Online 1087-0415, 1-9.
Hiebert, B., Leipert, B., Regan, S., Burkell, J. (2018). Rural men’s health, health information seeking and gender identities: a conceptual theoretical review of the literature. American journal of men’s health, 12, (48), 863-876.
Hutchinson, M.K. (2004). The influence of sexual risk communication between parents and daughters on sexual risk behaviors. Interdisciplinary journal of applied family science, 51(3).
Lee, Shoou Yin. Tsai, Tzu-I. Tsai,Yi wen & Kuo,Ken N. (2012). Health literacy and women’s health related behaviors in taiwan. SAGE Publication. Vol 39(2): 210-218. DOI: 10.1177/1090198111413126.
Lemal, M., Merrick, J. (2011). Health risk communication. International public health journal, 3 (1).
Littlejohn, S.W. and Foss, K. 2017. Theories of Human Communication. Illinois: Waveland.
Littlejohn, S.W. and Foss, K. 2009. Encyclopedia of Communuication Theory. Los Angeles: Sage
Maibach, Edward W. Maxfield, Andrew. Ladin, Kelly & Slater, Michael. (1996). Translating health psychology into effective health communication the american healthstyles audience segmentation project. Sage Publications: Journal of Health Psychology. Vol 1(3) 261–277.
Manning, KD; Kripalani, S. (2007). The use of standardized patients to teach low-literacy communication skills. Journal of health behavior, 31 (1)
Mathur, T., Das, G., Gupta, H. (2018). Health service management research, 0 (0): 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/0951484818760529.
Nelson, W., Pomerantz, A., Howard, K., Bushy, A. (2007). A proposed rural healthcare ethics agenda. J Med Ethics, 33, 136-139. DOI: 10.1136/jme.2006.015966.
Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal : a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the21st century. Oxford J Med Health Promotion Int, Vol. 15(3): 259-267.
Osei, I.F., Mayhew, S.H., Biekro, L., Collumbien, M. (2014). Fertility decisions and contraceptive use at different stages of relationships: windows of risk among men and women in Accra, Ghana. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 40(3):135–143, doi: 10.1363/4013514.
Pangestika, V.F., Jati, S.P., Sriatmi, A. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepesertaan sector informal dalam BPJS kesehatan mandiri di Kelurahan Poncol, Kecamatan Pekalongan Timur, Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat, (5), 3.
Pask, EB., & Rawlins, ST. (2016). Men’s Intentions to Engage in Behaviors to Protect
Against Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Testing the Risk Perception Attitude Framework. Health Communication. 31 (2) 139-149.
Prasanty, Ditha & Fuady, Ikhsan. Penyuluhan Peran Kader dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Cimanggu, Bandung Barat. (2017). Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat. Vol 2, No.2 h 83-92. ISSN 2540-8747.
Rahmadiana, Metta. (2012). Komunikasi kesehatan: sebuah tinjauan. Jurnal Psikogenesis. Vol. 1 (1)1.
Rianto, P. (2016). Media baru, visi khalayak aktif dan urgensi literasi media. Jurnal komunikasi ISKI, 1, (2), 90-96.
Rimal, RN & Juon, H. (2010). Use of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework for
Promoting Breast Cancer Prevention. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 40 (2) 287-310.
Rimal, R.N & Real, K. (2003). Perceived Risk and Efficacy Beliefs as Motivators of Change: Use of the Risk Perception Attitude (RPA) Framework to Understand Health Behaviors. Human Communication Research. Vol 29, No. 3
Scherer, C.W., Juanillo, N.K. The Continuing challenge of community health risk management and communication. in Thompson, T.L., Dorsey, A.M., Miller, K.I., Parrot, R. (2003). Handbook of Health Communication. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Sugiyono, 2007. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Turner, MM., Rimal, RN., Morrison, D., & Kim, H. (2006). The Role of Anxiety in Seeking and Retaining Risk Information: Testing the Risk Perception Attitude Framework in Two Studies. Human Communication Research, 32 (130-156)
Vasterman, PLM., Ruigrok, N. (2013). Pandemic alarm in the Dutch media: media coverage of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic and the role of expert sources. European journal of communication science, 28, (4), 436- 453.
Wachinger, G., Renn, O., Begg, C., & Kuhlicke, C. (2013). The Risk Perception Paradox-Implications for Governance and Communication of Natural Hazards. Risk Analysis. 33 (6) 1049-1065.
Weinhold, I., Gutner, S. (2014). Understanding shortages of sufficient health care in rural areas. Journal of health policy, 118 (2).
Published
Jun 19, 2022
DOI:
How to Cite
Swastikawara, S. ., & Laturrakhmi, Y. F. . (2022). Pola Pencarian Informasi Kesehatan Berbasis Risk Perception Attitude Framework Dalam Kasus COVID-19. IKOMIK: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Informasi, 2(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.33830/ikomik.v2i1.2971
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