KONTRIBUSI TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU PADA PENURUNAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA: KASUS PRODUKSI PADI DI YOGYAKARTA
Keywords: constant elasticity of demand function, pesticide, Integrated Pest Management
Abstract
The objective of this study is to examine the contribution of integtated pest management technology to significant decrease in use of pesticides in rice production. This study was conducted in Yogyakarta, where the technology has been intensively disseminated through farmer’s field school. Aggregate data shows that the use of pesticides declines significantly after the introduction of the technology. A constant elasticity of input demand model was employed in this study. The results of the study show that IPM technologi was increasingly disseminated during 1989-1998. At the same period, pesticide use declined significantly. The decrease in pesticide use was affected by the increase dissemination of IPM technology and the increase in relative price of pesticides.
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References
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Barbier, E.B. (1989). Cash crops, food crops, and sustainability: the case of Indonesia. World Development, 17.(6), 879-95.
Bond, J.W. (1996). How EC and World Bank policies are destroying agriculture and the environment. Singapore: AgBé Publishing.
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Irham (2001). Impact of IPM Program on rice production and income. Paper presented in the International Workshop “Toward the Harmonization between Development and Environmental Conservation in Biological Production†the Univerisity of Tokyo, Japan.
Johnston, J. & DiNardo, J. (1997). Econometric methods. New York: The McGraw-Hill Co., Inc.
Kishi, M., Hirschhorn, N., Djayadisastra, M., Satterlee, L. N., Strowman, S. & Dilts, R. (1995). Relationship of pesticide spraying to signs and symptoms in Indonesian farmers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 21, 124-133.
Lichtenberg, E. & Zilberman, D. (1986). The econometrics of damage control: Why specification matters. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68, 261-73.
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Pawukir, E. S. & Mariyono, J. (2002). Hubungan antara penggunaan pestisida dan dampak kesehatan: studi kasus di dataran tinggi Alahan Panjang Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, IX (3), 126-136.
Pincus, J. (1991). Farmer field school survey: Impact of IPM training on farmer’s pest control behavior. Jakarta:.IPM National Program.
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Rola, A.C. & Pingali, P. L. (1993). Pesticide, rice productivity, and farmers’ health: An economic assessment. Washington: World Resources Institute.
Rölling, N. & van de Fliert, E. (1994). Transforming extension for sustainable agriculture: The case of Integrated Pest Management in rice In Indonesia. Agricultural and Human Value, 11, 96-108.
Salvatore, D. (1996). Managerial economics in a global economy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Soenanto, F. N. (2000). Evaluasi kemajuan, perkembangan dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan PHT di Yogyakarta. Disampaikan pada Pertemuan Teknis Perlindungan Tanaman Tingkat Nasional, Semarang.
Untung, K. (1996). Institutional constraints on IPM implementation in Indonesia. Publication of the Pesticide Policy Project, 3A, 37-47
Useem, M., L. Setti & J. Pincus (1992). The science of Javanese management: organizational alignment in an Indonesian Development Programme. Public Administration and Development, 12, 447-471.
World Bank (1993). Staff appraisal report: Indonesia integrated pest management training project. Washington: The World Bank.
Barbier, E.B. (1989). Cash crops, food crops, and sustainability: the case of Indonesia. World Development, 17.(6), 879-95.
Bond, J.W. (1996). How EC and World Bank policies are destroying agriculture and the environment. Singapore: AgBé Publishing.
Conway, R. G., & Barbier, B. E., (1990). After the green revolution: Sustainable agriculture for development. London: Earth Scan Publication.
Ekowarso, J. (1997). Program Nasional Pengendalian Hama Terpadu selaku Upaya Pemberdayaan SDM melalui Proses Pengamalan Petani. Disampaikan pada Lokakarya Pemasyarakatan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 20-22 Maret 1997, Yogyakarta.
Gujarati, D. (1997). Ekonometrika dasar. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Horowitz, J.K. & Lichtenberg, E. (1994). Risk reducing and risk increasing effect of pesticide. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 45, 82-89.
Irham & Mariyono, J. (2001). Impact of IPM Program on pesticide demand for soybean farming in Yogyakarta Indonesia. Presented at International Workshop on Environmental Risk Assessment of Pesticides and Integrated Pesticide Management in Developing Countries, Kathmandu, Nepal, 6-9 November 2001.
Irham (2001). Impact of IPM Program on rice production and income. Paper presented in the International Workshop “Toward the Harmonization between Development and Environmental Conservation in Biological Production†the Univerisity of Tokyo, Japan.
Johnston, J. & DiNardo, J. (1997). Econometric methods. New York: The McGraw-Hill Co., Inc.
Kishi, M., Hirschhorn, N., Djayadisastra, M., Satterlee, L. N., Strowman, S. & Dilts, R. (1995). Relationship of pesticide spraying to signs and symptoms in Indonesian farmers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 21, 124-133.
Lichtenberg, E. & Zilberman, D. (1986). The econometrics of damage control: Why specification matters. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68, 261-73.
Mahrub, E. (1997). Peranan perguruan tinggi dalam pemasyarakatan pengendalian hama terpadu. Disampaikan pada Lokakarya Pemasyarakatan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 20-22 Maret 1997, Yogyakarta.
MOAI (Ministry of Agriculture Indonesia) (1996). IPM by farmers. World Food Summit, FAO, MOA, Republic of Indonesia.
Oka, I. N. (1995). Sumbangan pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) dalam mengembangkan sumberdaya manusia dan pelestarian lingkungan. Pidato pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar dalam Entomologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Pawukir, E. S. & Mariyono, J. (2002). Hubungan antara penggunaan pestisida dan dampak kesehatan: studi kasus di dataran tinggi Alahan Panjang Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, IX (3), 126-136.
Pincus, J. (1991). Farmer field school survey: Impact of IPM training on farmer’s pest control behavior. Jakarta:.IPM National Program.
PRONAS PHT DIY (1998). PHT di Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Program Nasional Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Unit Koordinator Wilayah Yogyakarta, Dinas Pertanian TK I Propinsi Yogyakarta.
Rola, A.C. & Pingali, P. L. (1993). Pesticide, rice productivity, and farmers’ health: An economic assessment. Washington: World Resources Institute.
Rölling, N. & van de Fliert, E. (1994). Transforming extension for sustainable agriculture: The case of Integrated Pest Management in rice In Indonesia. Agricultural and Human Value, 11, 96-108.
Salvatore, D. (1996). Managerial economics in a global economy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Soenanto, F. N. (2000). Evaluasi kemajuan, perkembangan dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan PHT di Yogyakarta. Disampaikan pada Pertemuan Teknis Perlindungan Tanaman Tingkat Nasional, Semarang.
Untung, K. (1996). Institutional constraints on IPM implementation in Indonesia. Publication of the Pesticide Policy Project, 3A, 37-47
Useem, M., L. Setti & J. Pincus (1992). The science of Javanese management: organizational alignment in an Indonesian Development Programme. Public Administration and Development, 12, 447-471.
World Bank (1993). Staff appraisal report: Indonesia integrated pest management training project. Washington: The World Bank.
Published
Aug 15, 2006
How to Cite
Joko Mariyono. (2006). KONTRIBUSI TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU PADA PENURUNAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA: KASUS PRODUKSI PADI DI YOGYAKARTA. Jurnal Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 128–138. Retrieved from http://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/jmst/article/view/640
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