PENGARUH TEGAKAN AKASIA (ACACIA NILOTICA) (L.) WILLD. EX. DEL. TERHADAP KOMPOSISI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI SAVANA BALANAN TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN JAWA TIMUR
Keywords: Acacia nilotica, Pola Distribusi, Asosiasi, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Kesamaan, Kemerataan, Savanna, Taman Nasional Baluran
Abstract
The research was done in Baluran National Park, Banyuwangi East Java in April to June 2004. The objectives of this research were : to determine of species composition, importance value of species, diversity index and evenness index, similarity index, distribution pattern of species, and species association. This research used the quadrat method. The determination of the species distribution was calculated using Poisson distribution formula and the determination of association was calculated using contingency table. The results of this research indicated that, there were 20 species of the plant belong to 8 familiy. The importance value was between 0,42-59,54, and species with high importance value is Oplismenus burmanii, Axonopus compressus, and Synedrella nudiflora. The diversity index was between 1,3329-2,5271, and evenness index was between 1,5364-1,9848. The distribution pattern of species indicated that 12 species were clumped, 6 species were reguler and 2 species were at random. The multi-plants tend to have a clumped distribution pattern, and single plant tend to have a reguler or random distribution pattern. The of association indicated that 2 species association which the highest tindex.
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References
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Supranto, J. (1987). Statistik Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Steel, R.C.D. and J.M. Torrie. (1980). Principles and Procedurs of Statistics; A Biometric Approach. Tokyo : McGraw-Hill.
Syafei, E. (1994). Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi Tumbuhan. Bandung : Laboratorium Ekologi Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Weaver, J.E. and Frederic, E.C. 1978. Plant Ecology. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi.
Backer, A.C. and R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. (1963, 1965, 1968). Flora of Java (Spermatophyte only). I, II, III. The Netherlands : Groningen.
Barbour , G.M., J.K. Burk and W.D. Pitts. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. New York. : The Benyamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
Brenan, J.P.M. (1983). Manual on taxonomy of Acacia species; present taxonomy of four species of Acacia (A. albida, A. senegal, A. nilotica, A. tortilis). FAO, Rome. pp. 20-24.
Cox, G.W. (1978). Laboratory Manual of General Ecology. USA : WM.C. Brown Company Publisher.
Djufri. (1993). Penentuan Pola Distribusi, Asosiasi dan Interaksi Jenis Tumbuhan Khususnya Padang Rumput di Taman Nasional Baluran Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Tesis. Yogyakarta : Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Djufri. (1995). Inventarisasi Flora Sepanjang Proyek Krueng Aceh untuk Menunjang Perkuliahan Ekologi dan Taksonomi Tumbuhan. Banda Aceh : Puslit Unsyiah Darussalam.
Djufri. (1999). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Alelopati Ekstrak Daun dan Akar Kayu Putih (Eucalyptus urophylla) Terhadap Viabilitas Perkecambahan Beberapa Jenis Suku Fabaceae. Banda Aceh : Puslit Unsyiah Darussalam.
Djufri. (2002). Penentuan Pola Distribusi, Asosiasi, dan Interaksi Spesies Tumbuhan Khususnya Padang Rumput di Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Biodiversitas. 3(1):181-188.
Djufri. (2003). Analisis Vegetasi Spermatophyta di Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Seulawah Aceh Besar. Biodioversitas. 4(1):30-34.
Djufri. (2004). REVIEW: Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. dan Permasalahannya di Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Biodiversitas. 5(2):96-104.
Duke. 1983. Medicinal plants of the Bible. Trado-Medic Books, Owerri, New York.
Gold-Smith. (1986). Discription and Analysis of Vegetation. In. Methods in Plant Ecology (eds. Champman, S.B. & P.D. Moore). London : Blacwell Scientific Publication, Oxford.
Greig, P-Smith. 1983. Quantitative Plant Ecology. Third Edition, University Press, Iowa, USA.
Gupta, R.K. 1970. Resource survey of gummiferous acacias in Western Rajasthan. Tropical Ecology 11. 148-161.
Junawati, M. dan H. Muhammad. (1997). Peranan Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Produksi. Dalam D. Sitepu, Sudiarto, Nurliani Bermawie, Supriadi, Deciyanto Soetopo, Rosita S.M.D., Hernani dan Amrizal, M. Rivai (eds). Jahe. Monograf N0.3. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, Bogor.
Krebs, C.J. (1978). Ecology The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. New York, Hagerstown, San Fransisco, New York : Harper and Row, Publisher.
Ludwig, J.A. and Reynolds, J.F. (1988). Statistical Ecology. United States of America.
Mueller-Dombois, D. & H.H. Ellenberg. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. New York : Wiley and Sons.
Mutaqin, Ikin Zainal. 2002. Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Pengendalian Jenis Asing Invasif. Upaya Penanggulangan Tanaman Eksotik Acacia nilotica di Kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran. Jakarta : Kantor Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup.
Pitono, J. M. Januwati dan Ngadiman. (1996). Pengaruh Naungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Terna Tanaman Sambiloto. Warta Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Kelompok Kerja Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Vol. III (1):39-40.
Rice, E.L. (1974). Allelopathy. New York : Academic Press.
Sabarno, M. Y. 2002. Savana Taman Nasional Baluran. Biodiversitas. 3(1) : 207-212
Setiadi, D. Muhadiono, I. (2001). Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi. Bogor : Laboratorium Ekologi Jurusan Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Shukla, R.S. & P.S. Chandel. (1982). Plant Ecology. New Delhi : S. Chand & Company, Ltd. Ram Nagar.
Soerjani, M. Kosterman, A.J.G.H. dan Tjitrosoepomo, G. (1987). Weeds of Rice in Indonesia. Jakarta : Balai Pustaka.
Supranto, J. (1987). Statistik Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Steel, R.C.D. and J.M. Torrie. (1980). Principles and Procedurs of Statistics; A Biometric Approach. Tokyo : McGraw-Hill.
Syafei, E. (1994). Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi Tumbuhan. Bandung : Laboratorium Ekologi Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Weaver, J.E. and Frederic, E.C. 1978. Plant Ecology. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi.
How to Cite
Djufri. (2004). PENGARUH TEGAKAN AKASIA (ACACIA NILOTICA) (L.) WILLD. EX. DEL. TERHADAP KOMPOSISI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI SAVANA BALANAN TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN JAWA TIMUR. Jurnal Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi, 5(2), 107–124. Retrieved from http://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/jmst/article/view/665
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