DAMPAK FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA; Studi Makroekonomi Dengan Penerapan Data Panel
Keywords: data panel, economic growth, ekspor, exports, FDI, impor, imports, panel data, pertumbuhan ekonomi
Abstract
FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is believed to be one important source of financing for developing countries including Indonesia. The presence of FDI is expected to provide a substantial contribution to development through the transfer of assets, technology and managerial skills to improve an economic growth. This research analyzes the effect of FDI on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2006 to 2010. The method of analysis used Pooled Least Square (PLS). The variables employed in this study are economic growth, growth of FDI, growth of export and growth of import. By applying the panel data model is expected to be known to what extent the presence of FDI in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. Calculation results showed that the growth of FDI and import growth have a negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia, while the growth of exports has a positive effect on economic growth. These results indicate that the main driver of economic growth still depends on exports.
FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) diyakini menjadi salah satu sumber penting pembiayaan bagi negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kehadiran FDI diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pembangunan melalui transfer aset, teknologi dan keterampilan manajerial untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh FDI terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada periode 2006 hingga 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan Pooled Least Square (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan FDI, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Dengan menerapkan model data panel ini diharapkan akan diketahui sejauh mana kehadiran FDI dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan FDI dan pertumbuhan impor berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki efek positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi masih tergantung pada ekspor.
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References
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