TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BATU CITY, EAST JAVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/jelajah.v4i1.3391Keywords:
Covid-19, tourist, vaccination, economyAbstract
Covid-19, which has occurred since 2020 until now, has not only caused problems in the health sector, but also in the economy, including the tourism sector. This study was conducted to find out how the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Batu City, East Java. In addition, this study was conducted to reveal how the strategy was carried out by the Batu City Government, East Java in developing the tourism sector after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, which describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Batu City, East Java. In addition, it also described the efforts made by the Batu City Government to restore the tourism sector after being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection in this study used a technical focus group discussion (FGD) with various parties involved in managing the tourism sector in Batu City, East Java. In addition, in-depth interviews and document searches were conducted. This research conducted in 2021 found that the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector of Batu City was quite large. There has been a decline of up to 75% in the number of tourists, which directly has an impact on the increase in the number of poor people. Efforts are being made by the Batu City Government, East Java to restore the tourism sector, by ensuring that tourism actors in Batu City implement health protocols, and sterilize tourism actors and visitors by intensively vaccinating. This is expected to create trust in tourists who want to return to visit Batu City.
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Nurdiani, N. (2014). Teknik Sampling Snowball dalam Penelitian Lapangan. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 5(2), 1110. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v5i2.2427
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Pesulima, T. L., & Hetharie, Y. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Sasi, 26(2), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i2.307
Rachmawati, I. N. (2007). Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Wawancara. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 11(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v11i1.184
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (Covid-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109(February), 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Shah, S. G. S., & Farrow, A. (2020). A commentary on “World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel Coronavirus (Covid-19).†International Journal of Surgery, 76(March), 128–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.03.001
Silalahi, D. E. S., & Ginting, R. R. (2020). Strategi Kebijakan Fiskal Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v3i2.193
Sugihamretha, I. D. G. (2020). Respon Kebijakan: Mitigasi Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Pada Sektor Pariwisata. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.113
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Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 384. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179
Agustino, L. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah Covid-19: Pengalaman Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(2), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v16i2.685
AlTakarli, N. S. (2020). China’s Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Model for Epidemic Preparedness and Management. Dubai Medical Journal, 3(2), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1159/000508448
Anis, A., & Susdarwono, E. T. (2021). Tingkat Keberhasilan Provinsi di Indonesia dalam Kinerja Penanganan Korban Covid 19 Didasarkan Pada Uji Logistic Regression. Musamus Journal of Public Administration, 4(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35724/mjpa.v4i1.3783
Astirin, O. P., Nugraha, S., & Utomowati, R. (2020). Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata dan Lingkungan Melalui Program Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Pemberdayaan. SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Seni Bagi Masyarakat), 9(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.20961/semar.v9i1.42309
Dashraath, P., Jing Lin Jeslyn, W., Mei Xian Karen, L., Li Min, L., Sarah, L., Biswas, A., Arjandas Choolani, M., Mattar, C., & Lin, S. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic and pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021
Dube, K., Nhamo, G., & Chikodzi, D. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and prospects for recovery of the global aviation industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 92(January), 102022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102022
Duek, I., & Fliss, D. M. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic - from great challenge to unique opportunity: Perspective☆. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 59(August), 68–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.08.037
Fitri, W. (2020). Implikasi Yuridis Penetapan Status Bencana Nasional Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Terhadap Perbuatan Hukum Keperdataan. Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 9(1), 76–93. https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/04/23/174607026/dampak-covid-19-
Hartati, P., & Susanto. (2020). Peran Pemuda Tani Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Tingkat Petani (Kasus Di Kabupaten Magelang). BASKARA : Journal of Business & Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.24853/baskara.2.2.107-112
Ilyas, F. (2021). Analisis Swot Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (Psbb) Dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kebijakan Masyarakat (Ppkm) Terhadap Dampak Ekonomi Di Tengah Upaya Menekan Laju Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal AKRAB JUARA Volume 6 Nomor 3 Edisi Agustus 2021 (190-198), 6(3), 190–198. http://akrabjuara.com/index.php/akrabjuara/article/view/1559
Jessen, J., & Hendro, H. (2021). Penyebab Penurunan dan Solusi Pemulihan PDB Indonesia Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Akuntansi (MEKA), 2(1), 99–104. http://ejurnal.poltekkutaraja.ac.id/index.php/meka
Joyosemito, I. S., & Nasir, N. M. (2021). Gelombang Kedua Pandemi Menuju Endemi Covid-19: Analisis Kebijakan Vaksinasi Dan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Teknologi Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.31599/jstpm.v2i1.718
Kadarisman, A. (2021). Government public relations dalam pengembangan pariwisata masa pandemi COVID-19 di Geopark Ciletuh. PRofesi Humas Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hubungan Masyarakat, 5(2), 270. https://doi.org/10.24198/prh.v5i2.29800
Kartiko, N. D. (2020). Insentif pajak dalam merespons dampak pandemi covid-19 pada sektor pariwisata. Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara, 2(1), 124–137.
Mana, A., Bauer, A., Meier Magistretti, C., Super, S., Sardu, C., Juvinya Canal, D., Hardy, L. J., Katz, O., Tušl, M., & Sagy, S. (2021). Order out of chaos: Sense of coherence and the mediating role of coping resources in predicting mental health during COVID-19 in 8 countries. Social Science & Medicine, 1(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100001
Nurdiani, N. (2014). Teknik Sampling Snowball dalam Penelitian Lapangan. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 5(2), 1110. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v5i2.2427
Olufadewa, I. I., Adesina, M. A., Ekpo, M. D., Akinloye, S. J., Iyanda, T. O., Nwachukwu, P., & Kodzo, L. D. (2021). Lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic response in China, Italy, and the U.S.: a guide for Africa and low- and middle-income countries. Global Health Journal, 5(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2021.02.003
Pakpahan, A. K. (2020). Menyelamatkan Penjualan Ritel di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Covid-19 Dan Implikasi Bagi Usaha Mikto, Kecil, Dan Menengan, 1(April), 5. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/3870&ved=2ahUKEwjP6MOZjZnpAhXFXCsKHRq9DFQQFjAAegQIARAB&usg=AOvVaw09WJeFinTVtA0eWEKaRwYS&cshid=1588557574299
Pesulima, T. L., & Hetharie, Y. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Sasi, 26(2), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i2.307
Rachmawati, I. N. (2007). Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Wawancara. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 11(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v11i1.184
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (Covid-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109(February), 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Shah, S. G. S., & Farrow, A. (2020). A commentary on “World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel Coronavirus (Covid-19).†International Journal of Surgery, 76(March), 128–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.03.001
Silalahi, D. E. S., & Ginting, R. R. (2020). Strategi Kebijakan Fiskal Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v3i2.193
Sugihamretha, I. D. G. (2020). Respon Kebijakan: Mitigasi Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Pada Sektor Pariwisata. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.113
Szekely, L., Bozoky, B., Bendek, M., Ostad, M., Lavignasse, P., Haag, L., Wu, J., Jing, X., Gupta, S., Saccon, E., Sönnerborg, A., Cao, Y., Björnstedt, M., & Szakos, A. (2021). Pulmonary stromal expansion and intra-alveolar coagulation are primary causes of COVID-19 death. Heliyon, 7(March), e07134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07134
Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 384. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179
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2022-11-15
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Hidayaturrahman, M., Haris, R. A., & Hidayat, I. (2022). TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BATU CITY, EAST JAVA. JELAJAH: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 4(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.33830/jelajah.v4i1.3391
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