Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Teknologi (JMST) operates as a fully open-access publication, signifying that all scholarly content is freely accessible to users without any financial barriers. All published manuscripts are licensed and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). This licensing framework grants authors and readers the right to utilize, distribute, and reproduce the material in any medium, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original work. Furthermore, in accordance with the ShareAlike provision, any adaptations, remixes, or derivative works built upon the original material must be distributed under the identical licensing terms.