Factors Affecting Dividend Policy in Financial Sector Companies in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis

Authors

  • Nur Syamsiyah IAIN Metro
  • Wulandari STMIK Pringsewu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33830/jfba.v2i1.3642.2022

Keywords:

Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Leverage, Company Size, Dividend Policy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence dividend policy in financial sector companies in Indonesia. The independent variables in this study are profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, and firm size. While the dependent variable used is dividend policy. Findings. The results showed that simultaneously all independent variables (leverage, firm size, profitability, and managerial ownership) affected dividend policy (the dependent variable). The percentage of influence of all variables used in this study on dividend policy is 72.52%. At the same time the rest is influenced by other variables equal to 27.48%. Partially, profitability and firm size have a positive relationship to dividend policy.

References

Ali, NY, Mohamad, Z., & Baharuddin, NS (2018). The Impact Of Ownership Structure On Dividend Policy: Evidence Of Malaysian Listed Firms. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship, 4(10), 35-44. http://gbse.com.my/v4no10JANUARY2018/Paper-151-.pdf

Al-Kuwari, D. 2010. To Pay or Not to Pay: Using Emerging Panel Data to Identify Factors Influencing Corporate Dividend Payout Decisions. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 42. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1788944

Ariandani, P. S., & Yadnyana, I. K. (2016). Liquidity Moderates Effect of Profitability and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) on Dividend Policy. Journal of Accounting Udayana University, 17(1), 615-634. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/21276

Aristantia, D., & Putra, I. M. (2015). Investment Opportunity Set dan Free Cash Flow pada Tingkat Pembayaran Dividen Perusahaan Manufaktur. Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 11(1), 220-234. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/10519

Bansaleng, R. D. V., Tommy, P. & Saerang, I. S. (2014). Debt Policy, Ownership Structure, and Profitability on Dividend Policy in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. EMBA Journal, 2(3), 817-830. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.2.3.2014.5663

Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, AJ (2014). Investments (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Devi, N. P. Y. & Erawati, N. M. A. (2014). The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Leverage, and Firm Size on the Dividend Policy of Manufacturing Companies. Udayana University Accounting E-Journal, 9(3), 709-716. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/9490

Dewi, N. M., & Muliati, N. (2021). Effect of Profitability, Firm Size and Liquidity on Dividend Policy. Hita Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2(2), 359-377. https://doi.org/10.32795/hak.v2i2.1551

Ghozali, I. (2018). Multivariate Analysis Applications with IBM SPSS 25 Edition 9 Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Ginting, S. (2018). Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, and Leverage on Dividend Policy in LQ45 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2016 Period. JWEM STIE MICROSKIL, 8(2), 2622-6421. https://www.mikroskil.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jwem/article/view/564

Karina, M. C. & Darsono. (2014). The Effect of Ownership Structure and Company Performance on Dividend Policy. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(3), 1-10. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/6201

Kazucu, Narman. (2015). Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Panel Data Analysis for Turkish Listed Firms. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(11). 149-160. https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/view/52998

Khalid, S. & Rehman, U. R. (2015). Determination of Factors effecting the Dividend policy of Organizations. International Journal of Information, Business, and Management, 7(3), 319-333. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1687396164

Lestari, P., Masitoh, E., & Siddi, P. (2021). Factors Affecting Dividend Policy in LQ45 Companies. Journal of Accounting & Finance, 12(2), 14-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/jak.v12i2.2145

Lin, O. C., Thaker, H. M. T., Khaliq, A., & Thaker, M. A. M. T. (2018). The Determinants of Dividend Payout: Evidence from the Malaysian Property Market. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Studies, 1(1), 27-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3157

Nuhu, E., Musah, A., & Senyo, D. B. (2014). Determinants of Dividend Payout of Financial Firms and Non-Financial Firms in Ghana. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(3), 109-118. https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/1057/Article_11_Determinants_of_Dividend_Payout_of_Financial_Firms--N.pdf

Prastika, T., & Pinem, D. B. (2015). The effect of ROE, leverage, and sales growth on dividend policy in publicly listed companies on the IDX in 2013. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(2), 155-166. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b2d9/bcb3ce7928a9e6a2455d0ffe529535fbbd71.pdf

Putra, I. W. J., & Wiagustini, N. L. P. (2014). The effect of leverage and profitability on dividend policy and firm value. e-Journal of Management Udayana University, 3(9), 2668-2684. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/view/9166

Rachmad, A. N. & Muid, D. (2013). The Effect of Ownership Structure, Leverage and Return on Assets (ROA) on Dividend Policy (Empirical Study on Non-financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(3), 1-11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/3387/3319

Rais, B. N., & Santoso, H. F. (2017). The effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, profitability, and firm size on dividend policy. Scientific Journal of Business Management Krida Wacana Christian University, 17(2), 111-124. http://ejournal.ukrida.ac.id/ojs/index.php/IMB/article/view/1529

Raissa, F. (2012). Factors influencing dividend policy in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen: JUMMA, 1(6), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.33508/jumma.v1i6.295

Roos, M. N. & Manalu, E. S. (2019). The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Investment Opportunities on Dividend Policy With Liquidity As Moderating Variable (Study on Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 Period). Journal of Accounting and Business Studies, 4(1), 24-39. https://journal.ithb.ac.id/JABS/article/view/328

Ross, S., Westerfield, R., & Jordan, B. (2017). Essentials of corporate finance (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Sari, K. A. N., & Sudjarni, L. K. (2015). Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Company Growth, and Profitability on Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Companies on the IDX. E-Journal of Unud Management, 4(10), 3346 – 3374. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/view/14595

Sumanti, J. C. & Mangantar, M. (2015). Analysis of Managerial Ownership, Debt Policy and Profitability on Dividend Policy and Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. EMBA Journal, 3(1), 1141-1151. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.3.1.2015.7928

Sumartha, E. (2016). The effect of ownership structure on dividend policy in manufacturing companies. Journal of Economia, 12(2), 167-182. doi:10.21831/economia.v12i2.11114.

Suwardika, I. N. A., Mustanda, I. K. (2017). The Effect of Leverage, Company Size, Company Growth, and Profitability on Firm Value in Property Companies. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 6(3), 1248 – 1277. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/view/27276

Tariq, A. (2015). The joint-determinants of leverage and dividend policy: a balanced panel Study of non-financial firms of India and Pakistan. European Scientific Journal, 11(10). https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/5428

Utama, N. P., & Gayatri. (2018). Effect of Profitability, Investment Opportunity Set and Free Cash Flow on Dividend Policy. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 22(2), 976-1003. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v22.i02.p06

Wedhana, N. A. N. S. & Wiksuana, I. G. B. (2015). Determination of Dividend Policy for Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. E-Journal of Unud Management, 4(11), 3962-3990. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/view/15157

Yudhanto, S., & Aisjah, S. (2013). The Effect of Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share on Dividend Policy (Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Student Scientific Journal FEB, 1(2), https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/509

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

Nur Syamsiyah, & Wulandari. (2022). Factors Affecting Dividend Policy in Financial Sector Companies in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Financial and Behavioural Accounting, 2(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.33830/jfba.v2i1.3642.2022

Issue

Section

Articles