Edukasi Anti-Bullying Melalui Literasi Sosial-Emosional untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Keywords:
Perundungan, Edukasi Karakter, sekolah dasar, read aloud, literasi sosial-emosionalAbstract
Perundungan (bullying) pada jenjang sekolah dasar masih menjadi tantangan dalam mewujudkan iklim belajar yang aman dan inklusif. PKM ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran, dan sikap anti-perundungan melalui pendekatan literasi sosial-emosional yang memadukan media audiovisual, read-aloud cerita bergambar, diskusi reflektif, serta evaluasi formatif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN Badean 2 Bondowoso dengan sasaran siswa kelas I–VI (31 siswa). Tahapan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan materi, pelaksanaan edukasi, serta evaluasi dan refleksi. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan, sedangkan data kualitatif dihimpun dari observasi partisipatif dan umpan balik lisan. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor pre-test 83,55 dan post-test 79,03 (−4,52 poin), yang dipengaruhi heterogenitas kemampuan membaca, jeda istirahat, dan kecepatan mengisi tes. Namun, indikator afektif memperlihatkan peningkatan: siswa mampu mengenali bentuk perundungan verbal/relasional, mengekspresikan empati terhadap korban, serta mengusulkan langkah pencegahan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa intervensi literasi sosial-emosional efektif membangun kesadaran moral dan keterampilan sosial meski tidak selalu tercermin pada capaian kognitif jangka pendek. Rekomendasi mencakup diferensiasi materi untuk kelas rendah, penguatan kapasitas guru, pelibatan orang tua, serta evaluasi lanjutan pasca-program agar dampak afektif-konatif berkelanjutan.
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