MODEL ARSITEKTUR POHON PADA HULU DAS CIANJUR ZONA SUB-MONTANA TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO
Keywords: Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park, Trees Architecture Models, upstream of Cianjur Watershed
Abstract
Tree architectural model represents one of the important concepts to quip characteristic takson in plant morphology and plant taxonomic. Every tree grows at the watershed has a typical architectural model and different ability in rainfall transformation such as stemflow, throughfall, and interception. This research explores tree architectural models at upstream Cianjur watersheds in Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park. Sampling conducted by using plot method to chose 15 trees at sub-montana zone to measure IVI and elevation bevel. Results of the research indicate that there are 12 tree architectural models at upstream Cianjur watersheds. At sub-montana and montana zone models the architectural models are ATTIMS (1 sp), FAGERLIND (1 sp), KWAN-KORIBA (1 sp), MASART (1 sp), PETIT (3 sp) PREVOST (2 sp), RAUH (2 sp), ROUX (1 sp), SCARRONE (1 sp), STONE (1 sp,) and THEORETICAL I (1 sp).
Downloads
References
Arsyad, S. (2000). Konservasi tanah dan air. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor Press.
Asdak, C. (2002). Hidrologi dan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Brooks, S.M. & Spencer, T. (1995). Vegetation modification of rainfall characteristics: Implication for rainfall erosivity following logging in Sabah, Malaysia. J.of Tropical Forest Science, 7(3): 435-446.
Haeruman, H. (1985). Perencanaan sistem pengelolaan DAS. Prosiding Pengelolaan DAS Terpadu. Jakarta: Kerjasama Departemen Kehutanan-UGM.
Hamilton & King (1997). Daerah Aliran Sungai hutan tropika. Gajah Mada University Press. Penerjemah: K.Suryanata, G. Tjitrosoepomo (editor) terjemahan dari: Tropikal forested watersheds. Colorado: Westview Press.
Halle, F. & Oldeman, R.A.A. (1975). An essay on the architechture and dynamics of growth of tropical trees. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Universiti Malaya.
Halle, F., Oldeman, R.A.A., & Tomlison, P.B. (1978). Tropical trees and forest an architecture analysis. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Spinger-Verlag.
Kimmins J.P. (1987). Forest ecology. New York: Macmillan Publishing Compony.
Kittredge. (1948). Forest influence. McGraw Hill Book Co. New York, dalam S.P. Wastra (1990). Pengaruh perubahan penutupan vegetasi terhadap respons hidrologi. Bogor: Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Mangundikoro, A. (1985). Dasar-dasar pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Prosiding Pengelolaan DAS Terpadu. Jakarta: Kerjasama Departemen Kehutanan-UGM.
Rahim, A.N. & Harding, D. (1992). Effects of selective logging methods on water yield and streamflow parameter in peninsular Malaysia. J.of Tropical Forest Science, 5(2): 130-154.
Setiadi, D. (1998). Keterkaitan profil vegetasi sistem agroforestry kebun campur dengan lingkungannya. Disertasi Program Pasca Sarjana. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.