ANALISIS VEGETASI PADA TEGAKAN YANG TERINVASI AKASIA (Acacia nilotica) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN, JAWA TIMUR
Keywords: Acacia nilotica, Baluran National Park, cluster analysis, species composition
Abstract
The research was done in Baluran National Park, Banyuwangi East Java in April until June 2004. The objectives of this research are: to determine species composition, importance value of species, diversity index and evenness index, similarity index, and distribution pattern of species. This research used quadratic method. The determination of the species distribution was calculated using Poisson distribution formula and classification of community using similarity index formula and cluster analysis. The results of this research indicated that, there were 63 species of plants including 18 families. The importance value was between 0,97-42,58, the diversity index was between 1,1504-2,7556 and evenness index was between 1,1067-1,7854. The result of classification community indicated that savanna Baluran National Park can be devided into three groups (a). Open savanna no A. nilotica stand, (b).savanna with density of A. nilotica stand 1500-3000 individuals/ha, and (c).savanna with dense A. nilotica stand > 3000 individuals/ha.
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Backer, A.C. & R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. (1968). Flora of Java (Spermatophyte only). I, II, III. The Netherlands: Groningen.
Barbour , G.M., Burk, J.K., & Pitts, W.D. (1987). Terrestrial plant ecology. New York: The Benyamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
Brenan, J.P.M. (1983). Manual on taxonomi of four species of Acacia (A. albida, A. Senegal, A. nilotica, A. tortilis). Rome: FAO, pp. 20-24.
Cox, G.W. (1978). Laboratory manual of general ecology. USA: WMC Brown Company Publisher.
Djufri. (1993). Penentuan pola distribusi, asosiasi dan interaksi jenis tumbuhan khususnya padang rumput di Taman Nasional Baluran Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Tesis. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Djufri. (1995). Inventarisasi flora sepanjang proyek Krueng Aceh untuk menunjang perkuliahan ekologi dan taksonomi tumbuhan. Banda Aceh: Puslit Unsyiah Darussalam.
Djufri. (1999). Pengaruh konsentrasi alelopati ekstrak daun dan akar kayu putih (Eucalyptus urophylla) terhadap viabilitas perkecambahan beberapa jenis suku Fabaceae. Banda Aceh: Puslit Unsyiah Darussalam.
Djufri. (2002). Penentuan pola distribusi, asosiasi, dan interaksi spesies tumbuhan khususnya padang rumput di Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Biodiversitas. 3(1):181-188.
Djufri. (2003). Analisis vegetasi Spermatophyta di Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Seulawah Aceh Besar. Biodioversitas. 4(1):30-34.
Djufri. (2004). REVIEW: Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. dan Permasalahannya di Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Biodiversitas. 5(2):96-104.
Goldsmith. (1986). Discription and analysis of vegetation. In. Methods in plant ecology (eds. Champman, S.B. & P.D. Moore). London: Blacwell Scientific Publication, Oxford.
Junawati, M. & Muhammad, H. (1997). Peranan lingkungan fisik terhadap produksi. Dalam D. Sitepu, Sudiarto, Nurliani Bermawie, Supriadi, Deciyanto Soetopo, Rosita S.M.D., Hernani & Amrizal, M. Rivai (eds). Jahe. Monograf N0.3. Bogor: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat.
Krebs, C.J. (2000). Ecology the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. New York, Hagerstown, San Fransisco, New York: Harper and Row, Publisher.
Ludwig, J.A. & Reynolds, J.F. (1988). Statistical ecology. United States of America.
Mueller-Dombois, D. & Ellenberg, H.H. (1974). Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. New York: Wiley and Sons.
Pitono, J., Januwati, M., & Ngadiman. (1996). Pengaruh naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi terna tanaman Sambiloto. Warta Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Kelompok Kerja Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, Vol. III (1):39-40.
Rice, E.L. (1974). Allelopathy. New York: Academic Press.
Sabarno, M.Y. (2002). Savana Taman Nasional Baluran. Biodiversitas. 3(1): 207-212
Shukla, R.S. & Chandel, P.S. (1982). Plant ecology. New Delhi: S. Chand & Company, Ltd. Ram Nagar.
Soerjani, M., Kosterman, A.J.G.H. & Tjitrosoepomo, G. (1987). Weeds of rice in Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Supranto, J. (1987). Statistik teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Steel, R.C.D. & Torrie, J.M. (1980). Principles and procedurs of statistics; A biometric approach. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill.
Steenis, C.G.G.J. (1978). Flora voor de scholen in Indonesia. Noordhoff Kolff NV., Djakarta.
Syafei, E. (1994). Penuntun praktikum ekologi tumbuhan. Bandung: Laboratorium Ekologi Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Tjitrosemitro, S. (2002). Masalah tumbuhan eksotik di Taman Nasional Baluran dan saran pengendaliannya. Proseding Seminar Nasional TNB I, Jember, Jawa Timur.
Weaver, J.E. & Frederic, E.C. (1978). Plant ecology. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
Published
Aug 15, 2006
How to Cite
Djufri. (2006). ANALISIS VEGETASI PADA TEGAKAN YANG TERINVASI AKASIA (Acacia nilotica) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN, JAWA TIMUR. Jurnal Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 95–110. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/jmst/article/view/637
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