IDENTIFIKASI NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TAWIRI, AMBON
Keywords: economics value, mangroves forest, non-use values, use values
Abstract
The ecological role of mangrove ecosystem is, economically, socially and physically, highly significant. Despite the many benefits provided by mangroves, they tend to be under intense pressure from competing resource used by local villagers, in particular, as firewood, or charcoal. The ecosystem is typically crucial, hence the benefits and values need to identify and estimate economically. The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify economic values of mangroves based on ecosystem benefits; and (2) to estimate total economic value (TEV) of use-value and non-use value of mangroves. The method of economic valuation was applied to estimate TEV based on the benefits of mangroves ecosystem (direct-use value, indirect-use, option use, and existence use values). Results of this research are as follows. (1) Functions and benefits of the mangrove ecosystem in the Village of Tawiri consisted of direct-use (fuel wood collection for the subsistence needs of local villagers, wild animals used by humans for subsistence purposes, near by fishing activities); indirect-use (natural barrier to shoreline erosion, highly nutritious food source for animals in the mangrove area), option use (biodiversity benefits), and existence use (WTP). (2) The TEV of mangrove was Rp 24,887,887 per year, consisting of direct-use value of Rp 11,299,500 per year (45.40%), indirect-value of Rp 9,098,077 per year (36.56%), existence value of Rp 4,083.750 per year (16.41%) and option value of Rp 406,560 per year (1.63%).
Downloads
References
Bengen, G.D. (1999). Pedoman teknis pengenalan dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, IPB.
Fahrudin, A. (1996). Analisis ekonomi pengelolaan pesisir Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Fauzi, A. (2002). Valuasi ekonomi sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan. Makalah pada Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Kusmayandi & Ender. (2001). Metode penelitian kepariwisataan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Meilani, M,M. (1996). Studi pola pemanfaatan hutan mangrove untuk usaha perikanan (Studi kasus di Desa Mayangan, Kecamatan Pamanukan, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat). Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nazir, M. (1988). Metode penelitian. Cetakan ke 3. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Pemerintah Kota Ambon. (2003). Profil sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan kota Ambon. Kerjasama Dinas Perikanan Kota dengan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Unpatti. Ambon.
Pieter, M.P.P. (2006). Valuasi ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove (Studi kasus di desa Passo Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala). Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura. Ambon.
Romimotarto, K. (2001). Biologi laut: Ilmu pengetahuan tentang biota laut. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan.
Ruitenbeek, H.J. (1991). Mangrove management: An economic analysis of management option with a focus on Bituni Bay, Irian Jaya. Environmental Management Development in Indonesia (EMD) Project. EMDI Environmental. Reports No. 8. Jakarta.
Sugiyono. (1999). Metode penelitian bisnis. Bandung: Penerbit CV ALFABETA.
Sukmawan, D. (2004). Penilaian ekonomi manfaat hutan mangrove di Desa Karangjaladri, Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Tupan, Ch.I. (2005). Hubungan kepadatan kepiting bakau (Scylla spp) dengan karakteristik habitat pada hutan mangrove perairan pantai desa Passo, Ambon. Ichthyos: Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Pattimura, 4 (2), hal. 81-86.
Wattimury, M.F.J. (2003). Analisis strategis pengelolaan wilayah pesisir pantai desa Tawiri Induk. (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Pattimura. Ambon.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.