The Implementation of Good University Governance in State Universities
Keywords: Autonomy, Accountability, Governance, Leadership, Structure, Transparency
Abstract
This study aims to determine the differences in the implementation of good university governance at state universities in South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung. The state universities were Bangka Belitung University, Sriwijaya University, Sriwijaya State Polytechnic, and Bangka Belitung Manufacturing Polytechnic. The principles of good university governance in this study include governance structure, autonomy, accountability, leadership, and transparency. The respondents of the study were structural officials. Research data were collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used Friedman different test because the groups comprised new and long-established state universities. The results of the analysis indicate that accountability and transparency in the implementation of good university governance in Bangka Belitung University are different from those in Sriwijaya University. Meanwhile, the implementation of good university governance in Sriwijaya Polytechnic is similar to that in Bangka Belitung Manufacturing Polytechnic.
Downloads
References
Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Ikhtisar Hasil Pemeriksaan Semester II.
Bingab, B. B. B., Forson, J. A., Abotsi, A. K., & Baah-Ennumh, T. Y. (2018). Strengthening university governance in sub-Sahara Africa: the Ghanaian perspective. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(4), 606–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-022016-0039.
Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business Research Methods. Business Research Method.
Cleophas, T. J., & Zwinderman, A. H. (2012). Non-parametric Tests for Three or More Samples (Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis). In Clinical Data on a Pocket Calculator (Vol. 788, pp. 61–62).
Constantin, B. (2009). The Intellectual Capital of Universities. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 18(1), 63–70.
Hénard, F., & Mitterle, A. (2010). Governance and Quality Guidelines in Higher Education: A review of Governance Arrangements and Quality Assurance Guidelines. OECD Reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development, IMHE, 114. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-94-007-4704-3.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Kartikasari, D., & Hidayat, R. (2014). Analisis Persaingan Pendidikan Tinggi Di Batam Dari Perspektif Politeknik Batam. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 2, 211–224. Kersbergen, K. Van, & Waarden, F. Van. (2004). “Governance†as a bridge between disciplines: Cross-disciplinary inspiration regarding shifts in governance and problems of governability, accountability and legitimacy. European Journal of Political Research, 43(2), 143–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475- 6765.2004.00149.x. Kohler, J. (2006). Higher education governance–Background, significance and purpose. In Higher education governance between democraticculture, academicaspirations and market forces (pp. 17–32).
Learmount, S. (2004). Corporate Governance: What Can Be Learned From Japan? Corporate Governance: What Can Be Learned From Japan? https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/ 978019 9269082.001.0001.
Martini, R., Sari, K. R., & Wardhani, R. S. (2015). Analisis Penerapan Good University Governance Melalui Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern Dan Komitmen Organisasional. In Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XVIII. Medan.
Nulhaqim, S. A., Heryadi, D., & Pancasilawan, R. (2015). Peranan Perguruan Tinggi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Indonesia Untuk Menghadapi ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015: Studi Kasus Universitas Padjadjaran. Share: Social Work Jurnal, 1, 1–24. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004. Peraturan Pemerintah No 4 Tahun 2014. Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Tinggi dan Pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi.
Rahayuningtyas, Prihatni Amrih & Triana, E. (2017). Modal Intelektual dan Daya Saing Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 18(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.18196/ jai.180279.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2015). Metodelogi Penelitian Bisnis & Ekonomi. Buku. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00324728.2011.57676.
Suryani,Irma (2015). Good University Governace. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi –Volume VII / No.2 / Oktober 2015, VII(2), 20.
Sutanto, H., & Putri, K. W. (2010). Pengaruh spiritul capital dan invididual value terhadap job performance pada rumah sakit di wilayah Yogyakarta.
Karisma, 4(2), 79–90. Tobari. (2015). Strategi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Menghadapi Persaingan. Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika, 12(3), 61–68.
Undang-Undang No 12 Tahun 2012. (2012). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.12 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pendidikan Tinggi.
Webometrics. (2018). Rangking Web of Universities. Scoring System for all The Best Universities in The Word Though the University Website.