Kajian Infrastruktur Kabupaten Karanganyar Melalui Pola Persebaran dan Keterjangkauan pada Industri Manufaktur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/Reksabumi.v5i2.14623.2026Keywords:
Accessibility, industrial distribution, Karanganyar Regency, nearest neighbor analysis, bufferingAbstract
Karanganyar Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province with great potential in various sectors, from agriculture and tourism to small- and medium-scale industries. It covers an area of approximately 767 km² and has a population that grows every year. The manufacturing industry in Karanganyar Regency continues to grow rapidly and is spread across various subdistricts. This study employed a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial approach using buffering analysis and nearest neighbor analysis (ANN). Accessibility to the manufacturing industry indicates that residential areas within a 500-meter radius of industrial sites cover 59.86 km², while those within a 1,000-meter radius cover 238.79 km². Spatial pattern analysis using ANN yielded a ratio of 1.568, indicating a dispersed distribution pattern rather than a clustered one, with a z-score of 9.47 and a p-value of 0.000000, indicating statistical significance. Correlation analysis also revealed a very strong relationship between population size and the number of industries in each subdistrict. Industrial development in Karanganyar Regency tends to concentrate in areas with high population density and easy access.
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