KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PENGOLAH
Keywords: added value, labor opportunity cost, labor return, other input contribution
Abstract
Traditional fish processing industries in Muara Angke Jakarta have been involving many labor from the local fishermen or others. This study describes the contributions of many small industry to the labor incomes based on every small industry profit distribution. Survey method had been applied to collect the data. The population are all small traditional fish processing industries in Muara Angke. The samples are chosen based on their product, either salty fish or smoked fish. “Hayami method†was applied to calculate the added value of each small industry. The results of this study shows that salty squid has the highest value added (Rp2167,61/kg) and highest profits (Rp2072,61/kg), Indian mackerel smoked fish gives the highest contributions to labor incomes (Rp663,36/kg). Sardinella salty fish gives the highest profit level, followed by salty squid and salty mackerel scad. Salty stingray and salty Indian mackerel gives high value for labor return. In addition, salty sardinella, salty squid, and salty “lesi†fish have high added value ratio. Salty stingray gives the highest other input contribution, followed by smoked Indian mackerel.
Downloads
References
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2003). Kajian prospek pengembangan produk bernilai tambah hasil perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap Bagian Proyek Peningkatan Mutu dan Nilai Tambah Hasil Perikanan. Jakarta.
Helda. (2004). Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Ikan Teri di Pulau Pasaran, Provinsi Lampung. Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rachmawati, D. (2006). Bahaya di Balik Gurihnya Ikan Asin. http://www.pitoyo.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&artid=58 (download 10-10-2006).
Tim Peneliti Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Merdeka Malang. (2004). Rencana Induk Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Wilayah Kota Probolinggo. Jurnal Penelitian Lembaga Penelitian Volume XVI Nomor 1 Tahun 2004. Malang: Universitas Merdeka.