Perbedaan Gaya Komunikasi Antara Budaya Individualistik dan Kolektivistik Dalam Lingkungan Multikultural Kabupaten Badung Bali

Authors

  • MARANATHA SIAHAAN KOMUNIKASI
  • Andi Asy'hary J. Arsyad Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33830/communicatio.v1i2.13234

Keywords:

Gaya Komunikasi, Budaya individualistik, Budaya kolektivistik

Abstract

This study discusses the differences in communication styles between individualistic and collectivistic cultures in Badung Regency, Bali, which is a multicultural area with intensive interaction between local communities and foreign tourists. The background of this study focuses on communication challenges that arise due to cultural differences, especially in the tourism sector involving local workers and visitors from various countries. The purpose of this study is to understand how differences in communication styles between the two cultures affect social and professional interactions, and to identify the communication challenges that arise. This study uses a qualitative descriptive literature review research method, with the main character being a systematic search of relevant secondary sources, thematic analysis of theories and previous findings. The results of the study indicate that differences in communication approaches cause misunderstandings, both in personal and professional contexts, but can be minimized by improving intercultural communication skills and a deeper understanding of the values ​​underlying each culture. This study suggests the need for cross-cultural communication training to improve the effectiveness of interactions in a multicultural environment.

References

Anugrah Roshadi, B., Rahardjo, T., & NS Gono, J. (2024). Radaptasi budaya kolektivis mahasiswa Indonesia. Interaksi Online, 13(1), 436–449.

Arrajab, A. H. (2024). Komunikasi lintas budaya (Communication between culture) (Edisi ke-7). Salemba Humanika.

Bhawuk, D. P. S. (2017). Individualism and collectivism. In Cross-cultural communication: Theories, issues, and concepts. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0107

Efendi, S., Sunjaya, H., Purwanto, E., & Widiyanarti, T. (2024). Peran komunikasi antar budaya dalam mengatasi konflik di lingkungan multikultural. Indonesian Culture and Religion Issues, 1(4), 6.

Gudykunst, W. B., & Ting-Toomey, S. (1988). Culture and interpersonal communication. Sage Publications.

Gudykunst, W. B., Matsumoto, Y., Ting-Toomey, S., Nishida, T., Kim, K., & Heyman, S. (1996). The influence of cultural individualism-collectivism, self-construals, and individual values on communication styles across cultures. Human Communication Research, 22(4), 510–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00377.x

Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond culture. Anchor Books.

Hariyanto, D., & Dharma, F. A. (2020). Komunikasi lintas budaya. UMSIDA Press.

Hernawan, W., & Pienrasmi, H. (2021). Komunikasi antarbudaya: Sikap sosial dalam komunikasi antaretnis. Pusaka Media.

Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Indrariani, E. A., Sukmaningrum, R., Wahyuhastuti, N., Setyoadi, Y., Prayito, M., & Ulumuddin, A. (2025). Public speaking untuk masyarakat multikultural studi kasus di Hulu Langat, Malaysia. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi Dan Inovasi IPTEKS, 3(1), 108–113.

Lustig, M. W., & Koester, J. (2012). Intercultural competence: Interpersonal communication across cultures (7th ed.). Pearson.

Noviari, N., Ilham, N., Sepriyani, & Besar, I. (2024). Strategi komunikasi bisnis untuk menghadapi perbedaan budaya. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 4(2), 5.

Rohmani, A. L., Satriawati, S., & Zain, S. M. (2025). High vs. low context communication in cross-cultural celebrity Instagram comments. Morphosis: Journal of Literature, 7(1).

Saputri, M. E., & Saraswati, G. T. (2017). High-low context communication in business communication of Indonesian. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Transformation in Communications (IcoTiC 2017) (pp. 161–167). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icotic-17.2017.33

Tan, J. K. L., & Goh, J. W. P. (2006). Why do they not talk? Towards an understanding of students’ cross-cultural encounters from an individualism/collectivism perspective. International Education Journal, 7(5), 651–667.

Ting-Toomey, S. (2005). The matrix of face: An updated face-negotiation theory. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 71–92). Sage Publications.

Tita, A., et al. (2023). Komunikasi antarbudaya. Widina Media Utama.

Trubisky, P., Ting-Toomey, S., & Lin, S. (1991). The influence of individualism-collectivism and self-monitoring on conflict styles. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 15(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(91)90074-Q

Usunier, J.-C., & Roulin, N. (2010). High- and low-context communication styles and effects on web design and content. Journal of Business Communication, 47(2), 189–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943610364526

Vernaputri, A. A., et al. (2022). Komunikasi antarbudaya: Ragam colore. Insan Cendekia Mandiri.

Widiyanarti, T., Fadianti, C. A., Yunandar, F., Ningsih, F. S., Aji, J. F., & Syifa, M. (2024). Analisis perbedaan pola komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal dalam interaksi antar budaya. Interaction Communication Studies Journal, 1(3), 12.

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

SIAHAAN, M., & Arsyad, A. A. J. (2025). Perbedaan Gaya Komunikasi Antara Budaya Individualistik dan Kolektivistik Dalam Lingkungan Multikultural Kabupaten Badung Bali. Communicatio, 1(2), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.33830/communicatio.v1i2.13234

Issue

Section

Articles