Social Conflict Among Religious Groups in the Perspective of Sociology of Religion

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33830/humaya.v3i2.6625

Keywords:

Social conflict, Religious conflict, Sociology of religion

Abstract

Social conflicts between religious communities are a social and cultural issue that still needs to be addressed. They pose a challenging phenomenon within society, creating tension and fractures between individuals and groups with different beliefs. These tensions often pose a threat to the harmony and cohesion among religious communities in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to examine the phenomenon of social conflicts among religious communities from the perspective of sociology of religion. Employing a qualitative method with a literature study approach, it explores social conflicts among religious communities from the viewpoint of sociology of religion. The research findings indicated that interfaith dialogue is recognized as an evolving effort to foster associational and social interactions among religious believers. The significant role of the sociology of religion lies in its integral part in the continuous social process, shaping tolerance among religious followers.

References

Abbas, A. (2015). Konflik Sosial Kontemporer antar Umat Beragama (Analisis Sosiologis dan Teologis). Shautut Tarbiyah, 21(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31332/str.v21i2.367

Abdillah, M. (2015). Merawat Kerukunan Umat Beragama. https://graduate.uinjkt.ac.id?p=17323

Abidin, K. (2020). Interpretation of Family Members’ Involvement in Religious Groups. Society, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.178

Abu-Nimer, M. (2001). Conflict Resolution, Culture, and Religion: Toward a Training Model of Interreligious Peacebuilding. Journal of Peace Research, 38(6), 685–704.

Alawiyah, S. (2021). Religion and Social Interaction (Case Study of Relationship between Spiritual Activists and Spiritual Activists with Adherents of Other Religions at SMAN 79 South Jakarta). The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research, 9(3), Article 3.

Amin, M. (2015). Konflik Sosial Antarumat Beragama dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Al-Quran: Vol. Vol. 1 (No. 1; Nomor No. 1, hlm. 1–17). Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/24354/

Amri, M., Mosiba, R., & Bin-Tahir, S. Z. (2020). Interreligious Tolerance in the Perception of Maluku Muslim Society. Jurnal Adabiyah, 20(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24252/jad.v17i120i1a8

Anthony, F.-V., Hermans, C. A. M., & Sterkens, C. (2015). Religion and Conflict Attribution: An Empirical Study of the Religious Meaning System of Christian, Muslim and Hindu Students in Tamil Nadu, India. Brill. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76vhj

Ardilla, M., Indri, I., Wahyuni, I. L., Pare, E. T., & Tappi, P. (2023). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Agama Kristen. JIP: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(4), Article 4.

Arham, R. (2023). Eksplorasi Dinamika Islam, Radikalisme, dan Demokrasi dalam Masyarakat Kontemporer : Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.58569/jies.v2i1.716

Ariyanto, K. (2023). ‪Menakar Implikasi Pembangunan Pertanian dari Perspektif Penghidupan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Komunitas Petani Lahan Kering Pekon Singosari, Kecamatan Talang Padang, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/74994/‬‬

Beckford, J. A. (1990). The Sociology of Religion and Social Problems. Sociological Analysis, 51(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/3711337

Beyers, J. (2011). Religion, civil society and conflict: What is it that religion does for and to society? HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 67(3), Article 3. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/hts/article/view/70933

Bm, S. A. (2014). Konflik Sosial dalam Hubungan Antar Umat Beragama. Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, 15(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdt.v15i2.348

Boundless. (2020, Juni 4). The Conflict Perspective on Religion. Social Sci LibreTexts. https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/Solano_Community_College/SOC_002%3A_Social_Issues_and_Problems/14%3A_Religion/14.04%3A_The_Conflict_Perspective_on_Religion

Cinoğlu, H. (2010). Sociological understanding of the relationship between terrorism and religion. Journal of Human Sciences, 7(2), 199–209.

Dalimunthe, S. A. Q., & Mailin, M. (2023). Penguatan Moderasi Beragama melalui Peran KUA Perbaungan dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Masyarakat Perbaungan. Al-Balagh : Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37064/ab.jki.v7i1.17025

Dalmeri, D. (2015). Wacana pendidikan islam multikultural untuk keharmonisan hidup berbangsa. Jurnal Kawistara, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.6407

Dhoriri, T. R. (2007). Sosiologi: Suatu Kajian Kehidupan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Yudhistira.

Febriyandi.YS, F. (2019). Agama, Ritual, dan Konflik: Suatu Upaya Memahami Konflik Internal Umat Beragama di Indonesia. Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v2i2.41

Furseth, I., & Repstad, P. (2017). An Introduction to the Sociology of Religion: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives. Routledge.

Hall, J. R. (2013). Religion and Violence from a Sociological Perspective. Dalam M. Jerryson, M. Juergensmeyer, & M. Kitts (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence (hlm. 0). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199759996.013.0025

Hannigan, J. A. (1991). Social Movement Theory and the Sociology of Religion: Toward a New Synthesis. Sociological Analysis, 52(4), 311–331. https://doi.org/10.2307/3710849

Hendropuspito, D. (1989). Sosiologi agama. Penerbit Kanisius.

Hisyam, M. (2006). Agama dan Konflik Sosial. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v8i2.192

Huda, F. W., Helmy, N., & Saori, S. (2023). Peran Pemerintah Desa Kertajaya dalam Meningkatkan Toleransi Beragama Masyarakat Multikultural di Desa Kertajaya Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis. PROCEEDINGS UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG, 3(7), Article 7.

Indrawan, J. (2016). Integrasi Otonomi Daerah Dengan Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Usulan Upaya Pencegahan Konflik Bagi Pemerintahan Baru Indonesia Pasca-SBY Studi Kasus: Harmonisasi Kehidupan Masyarakat di Kota Mataram. Masyarakat Indonesia, 40(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v40i2.116

Kafid, N. (2015). Agama di Tengah Konflik Sosial: Tinjauan Sosiologis Atas Potensi Konflik Keberagaman Agama di Masyarakat. Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v12i1.1180

Kerebungu, F., & Fathimah, S. (2023, Januari 9). Conflict Resolution in the Perspective of Functional Conflict Theory (Case Study of Interreligious Relations). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2022, 28 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. https://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.28-10-2022.2326343

Khalikin, A., & Zirwansyah. (2013). Pandangan pemuka agama tentang ekslusifisme beragama di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Puslitbang Kehidupan Keagamaan.

Krause, N., Hill, P. C., & Ironson, G. (2019). Evaluating the relationships among religion, social virtues, and meaning in life. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 41(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672419839797

Lindgren, T. (2018). Religious Conflicts: Opportunity Structures, Group Dynamics, and Framing. Al-Albab, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v7i1.961

Montalvo, J. G., & Reynal-Querol, M. (2019). Religion and Conflict: A Quantitative Approach. Dalam J.-P. Carvalho, S. Iyer, & J. Rubin (Ed.), Advances in the Economics of Religion (hlm. 249–263). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98848-1_15

Neuberg, S. L., Warner, C. M., Mistler, S. A., Berlin, A., Hill, E. D., Johnson, J. D., Filip-Crawford, G., Millsap, R. E., Thomas, G., Winkelman, M., Broome, B. J., Taylor, T. J., & Schober, J. (2014). Religion and Intergroup Conflict: Findings From the Global Group Relations Project. Psychological Science, 25(1), 198–206.

Normuslim, N. (2020). Harmony Among Family Members with Different Religions: Case Ngaju Dayak. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(Esp.7), 49–61.

OpenEd CUNY. (t.t.). Introduction to Sociology 2e, Religion, The Sociological Approach to Religion. OpenEd CUNY. Diambil 2 Desember 2023, dari https://opened.cuny.edu/courseware/lesson/178/student/?section=9

Pamungkas, C. (2015). Ethnic Conflict Theory, Religiosity, and Cultural Bond: Approaches Combined to Resolve Religious Intolrenace in Ambon. Harmoni, 14(1), Article 1.

Rachmat, N. (2012). Sosio-Teologis: Memahami Dualitas Perspektif Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia. Harmoni, 11(2), Article 2.

Raharjo, S. N. I. (2016). Peran Identitas Agama Dalam Konflik di Rakhine Myanmar Tahun 2012-2013. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14203/jkw.v6i1.68

Rasyid, A., Lubis, R. F., Hutagalung, M. W. R., Lubis, M. A., Nor, M. R. M., & Vinandita, A. (2023). Local Wisdom Recognition in Inter-Ethnic Religious Conflict Resolution in Indonesia from Islah Perspective. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 22(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.8432

Regus, M. (2022). Interreligious Conflicts in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Assumptions, Causes, and Implications. Jurnal Politik, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i2.267

Rogers, M., & Konieczny, M. E. (2018). Does religion always help the poor? Variations in religion and social class in the west and societies in the global south. Palgrave Communications, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0135-3

Rosyid, M. (2015). Harmoni Kehidupan Sosial Beda Agama Dan Aliran di Kudus. ADDIN, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v7i1.569

Saroglou, V. (2016). Intergroup Conflict, Religious Fundamentalism, and Culture. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022115621174

Setiawan, T., De Jong, E. B. P., Scheepers, P. L. H., & Sterkens, C. J. A. (2021). Support for interreligious conflict in Indonesia: Tests of theories on interethnic threat and distrust versus contact. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 15, 1834490921993295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1834490921993295

Setiawan, T., De Jong, E. B., Scheepers, P. L., & Sterkens, C. J. (2020). The relation between religiosity dimensions and support for interreligious conflict in Indonesia. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 42(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672419878824

Seul, J. R. (1999). “Ours Is the Way of God”: Religion, Identity, and Intergroup Conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 36(5), 553–569.

Sherkat, D. E., & Ellison, C. G. (1999). Recent Developments and Current Controversies in the Sociology of Religion. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 363–394.

Sila, M. A. (2019). Survey Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama Tahun 2019. Kementerian Agama. https://simlitbangdiklat.kemenag.go.id/simlitbang/spdata/upload/dokumen-penelitian/1586237704Exsum_Penelitian_KUB_2019.pdf

Soekanto, S. (2006). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Suharto,et.all, B. (2021). Moderasi Beragama;Dari Indonesia Untuk Dunia. Lkis Pelangi Aksara.

Sumanto, D. (2020). Konflik Sosial Masayarakat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 83–97. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v3i1.2897

Syamsuddin, A. (2020). Konflik Sosial dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Agama. Al-Din: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Keagamaan, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajdsk.v6i1.865

Syarif, F. (2019). Religion in the Conflict Flows. ADDIN, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i2.6452

Tharaba, M. F. (2016). Sosiologi Agama: Konsep, metode riset dan konflik sosial. Madani. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/4701/

Tomalin, E. (2007). Sociology, religion and development: Literature review. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sociology%2C-religion-and-development%3A-literature-Tomalin/e186b30888fe48b46a45586402bd153cf155f993

Yamane, D. (Ed.). (2016). Handbook of Religion and Society (1st ed. 2016 edition). Springer.

Zainuddin. (2013). Solusi Mencegah Konflik Antarumat Beragama. Uin-Malang.Ac.Id. https://uin-malang.ac.id/blog/post/read/131101/solusi-mencegah-konflik-antarumat-beragama.html

Downloads

Published

2023-12-15

How to Cite

Komang Ariyanto. (2023). Social Conflict Among Religious Groups in the Perspective of Sociology of Religion. Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, Dan Budaya, 3(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.33830/humaya.v3i2.6625

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.