Maize Morphological Variability in Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency and Setu District, South Tangerang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/manilkara.v1i1.3546.2022Keywords:
Corn, Bogor Regency, South Tangerang City, morphology, variabilitiesAbstract
Penelitian ini mengukur dan membandingkan variabilitas morfologi dari dua populasi jagung varietas Golden di Kabupaten Bogor dan Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan mengukur parameter morfologi tanaman jagung yaitu: jumlah tongkol panen, tinggi tanaman, tinggi letak tongkol, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, kadar air saat panen dan bobot kering 100 biji. Pupuk yang digunakan berbeda, untuk tanaman jagung di lokasi kota Tangerang Selatan menggunakan pupuk organik yaitu pupuk kandang kambing, sedangkan lokasi kabupaten Bogor menggunakan pupuk anorganik yaitu pupuk urea, TSP, KCl (NPK). Untuk menganalisis data variabilitas menggunakan Anova. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, bahwa secara umum terdapat perbedaan dalam morfologi jagung diantara kedua lokasi tersebut. Morfologi jagung di lokasi kota Tangerang Selatan dengan kabupaten Bogor berbeda terutama dalam hal, variabel tinggi tongkol, diameter tongkol, bobot 100 biji, bobot tongkol, dan kadar air. Perbedaan hasil tersebut diduga karena penggunaan pupuk yang berbeda.
References
Abdelmula, A. A. & Ibrahim, S. A. (2007).Genotypic and Differential Responses of Growth and Yield of some Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes to Drought Stress. University of Kassel-Witzenhausen and University of Göttingen, October 9-11, 2007, Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development.
Adhikari, K., Bhandari, S., Aryal, K., Mahato, M., & Shrestha, J. (2021). Effect of different levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) varieties. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 4(2), 48-62.
Adisarwanto, T. & Widyastuti, Y.E, (2008). Meningkatkan produksi Jagung di lahan kering, sawah, dan pasang surut. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Adriani, A., Azrai, M., Suwarno, W. B., Sujahjo, S. H. (2015). Pendugaan keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas jagung hibrida silang puncak pada perlakuan cekaman kekeringan. Informatika Pertanian. Vol. 24 (1). 91-100.
Amzeri, A, (2009). Penampilan lima kultivar jagung Madura. Agrovigor. 2(1).21-30.
Begam, A., Adhikary, S., Roy, D. C., & Ray, M. (2018). Grain Yield of Kharif Maize Hybrid (Zea mays L) as Influenced by Doses and Split Application of Nitrogen. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 7(7), 2121-2129.
Bhato, M. A. (2016). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung (Zea mays L.) Varietas Pioner terhadap Berbagai Takaran Pupuk Kandang Babi dan Jarak Tanam. Savana Cendana, 1(02), 85-89.
Costa, M. L., Candido, W. D. S., Pinto, J. F. N., Silva, C. M., Silva, B. E. D. A., & Reis, E. F. D. (2022). Genetic variability and recurrent selection in corn population with potential for green corn production. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 21.
Ishaq, M., Rahman, H., Hassan, G., Iqbal, M., Khalil, I. A., Khan, S. A., Khan, S. A., Rafiullah, & Hussain, J. (2015). Genetic potential, variability and heritability of various morphological and yield traits among maize synthetics. Elect. J. Bio, 11(4), 187-191.
Khairiyah, K., Khadijah, S., Iqbal, M., Erwan, S., Norlian, N., & Mahdiannor, M. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) terhadap berbagai dosis pupuk organik hayati pada lahan rawa lebak. Ziraa'ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian, 42(3), 230-240.
Nur, A., Iriany, N. R., Takdir, A., (2013). Variabilitas genetic dan heritabilitas karakter agronomis galur jagung dengan tester MR 14. Jurnal Agroteknos. Maret 2013. Vol 3 (1). 33-40.
Safuan, L. O., & Hadini, H. (2012). Klasifikasi genotip jagung local asal Kabupaten Wakatobi dan Kabupaten Bombana berdasarkan karakter fenotipnya. Jurnal Agroteknos. Vol.2(3). 126-133.
Sudarka, W.(2016). Penggunaan metode statika dalam pemuliaan tanaman. Sumber internet. Diunduh 2 Maret 2016.
Zystro, J., Peters, T. E., Miller, K. M., & Tracy, W. F. (2021). Inbred and hybrid sweet corn genotype performance in diverse organic environments. Crop Science, 61(4), 2280-2293.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.









