Relationship Between Bird Communities and Environmental Changes in Tandung Village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/manilkara.v1i2.4654.2023Keywords:
transformation, a fixed-radius point count method, bird community, coastal region, wetlandsAbstract
Indonesia's coastal region is known for its richness and diverse natural resources. However, the region is experiencing a transformation from mangrove ecosystems to the traditional pond cultures. This was happening in West Sulawesi that could damage the ecosystem in the long term, especially for the bird community. This study aims to inventory bird species in the bird community on the coast of Tandung Village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. In addition, we also study the bird community structure, find out the correlation among the bird communities, and the environmental condition during the inventory. In this study, we used a fixed-radius point count method to record birds. Field guide titled Burung-burung Pulau Paparan Sunda dan Wallacea di Kepulauan Indonesia was used to identify the species of observed birds. The results showed that of the 27 species recorded, there are 5 species with a high relative abundance, such as Egretta garzetta, Himantopus leucocephalus, Actitis hypoleucos, Ardeola speciosa, and Calidris ruficollis. Only H. leucocephalus is identified as a protected bird by the Indonesian government, while Calidris ruficollis is protected internationally as its conservational status (Near Threatened). The diversity index is moderate level, but it is decreasing day by day of observation, followed by the dominance index, evenness, and species richness. A high correlation between the two bird communities with two adjacent days of observation indicates similarity composition of community structure with different temporal scales and similar spatial scales. The map of environmental conditions shows changing weather in the period of observation sequentially from bright sky to cloudy and heavy rain and back to the normal bright sky at the last period of observation. The response of the bird community to the condition was by flying away when the weather is cloudy and rainy so that may decrease the diversity.
References
Arbit, N.I.S., Nurdin, N., & Carong, S.R. (2015). Transformation Analysis of Mangrove Ecosystem to Traditional Pond Culture on West Sulawesi, Indonesia. ACRS 2015 – 36th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing: Fostering Resilient Growth in Asia, Proceedings, Quezon City, Metro Manila Philippines.
Bibby, C.J., Burgess, N.D., & Hill, D.A. (1992). Bird census techniques. London UK: Academic Press.
BirdLife International. (2023). IUCN Red List for birds. Retrieved on 9 January 2023, from http://www.birdlife.org Sigit, R. (2013). Economic environment select mangrove or pond. Retrieved 20 August 2015, from https://www.mongabay.co.id/
De Silva, R.I. (2000). A further note on the Australian Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus in Sri Lanka. Loris, 22(4): 27.
del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J. (1996). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol 3. Hoatzin to Auks. Barcelona Spain: Lynx Edicions.
Eaton, J.A., van Balen, B., Brickle, N.W., Rheindt, F.E. (2022). Burung-burung Pulau Paparan Sunda dan Wallacea di Kepulauan Indonesia. Barcelona Spain: Lynx Edicions.
Gholami, J., Qachqaei, A.T., Sharifi, E., Gholami, S. (2017). Another inland Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis record for western Iran. Sandgrouse, 39: 18-19.
Ginantra, I.K., Muksin, I.K., & Joni, M. (2020). Diversity of birds for ecotourism attractions in the mangrove ecosystem of nature conservation forum Putri Menjangan. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 11(41): 54-64.
Hearnshaw, E.J.S., & Hughey, K.F.D. (2010). A tolerance range approach for the investigation of values provided by Te Waihora/Lake Ellesmere. Land Environment and People Research Report No. 17: Lincoln University.
Hilaluddin, J., Shah, N., & Shawl, T.A. (2003). Nest site selection and breeding success by cattle egret and little egret in Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India. Waterbirds, 26(4): 444-448.
Holland, P.K., & Yalden, D.W. (1994). An estimate of lifetime reproductive succes for the Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos. Bird Study, 41(2): 110-119.
Hutto, R.L., Pletschet, S.M., & Hendricks, P. (1986). A fixed-radius point count method for nonbreeding and breeding season use. The Auk, 103(3): 593-602.
IUCN Red List. (2023). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Retrieved on 7 January 2023, from http://www.iucnredlist.org
Jokimäki, J., & Kaisanlahti‐Jokimäki, M.L. (2003). Spatial similarity of urban bird communities: a multiscale approach. Journal of Biogeography, 30(8): 1183-1193.
Karim, H.A., Nirsyawita, & Hamzah, A.S. (2016). Keanekaragaman dan Status Konservasi Spesies Avifauna Pada Suaka Margasatwa Mampie, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat. Bioscientiae, 13(1): 1-10.
Lappo, E.G., Tomkovich, P.S., & Syroechkovskiy, E.E. (2012). Atlas of breeding waders in the Russian arctic. Moscow Russia: Publishing House UG Ofsetnaya Pechat.
Maisyaroh, W., Hakim, L., Sudarto, & Batoro, J. (2021). Bird diversity in the Gumuk ecosystem in Jember. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 888,012046.
Megantara, E.N., Husodo, T., Iskandar, J., Nurjaman, D., Suroso, Aminuddin, S.F., Atsaury, Z.I.A., Wulandari, I., & Shanida, S.S. (2021). Population and distribution of some herons in Babakan Rancabayawak, Bandung City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(12): 5389-5396.
Minton, C., Hassell, C., Clarke, R.H., & Jackett, N. (2017). White-headed Stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus) Now An International Migratory Wader?. Stilt, 71: 51-53.
Mu, T., Tomkovich, P.S., Loktionov, E.Y., Syroechkonskiy, E.E., & Wilcove, D.S. (2020). Tracking the migration of Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) reveals marathon flights and unexpected conservation challenges. Journal of Avian Biology, 51(11): 1-9.
Nummi, P., Arzel, C., & Sauramo, V. (2021). Populations in stable and variable habitats: Green and common sandpiper in a beaver-influenced landscape. Global Ecology and Conservation, 28: e01678.
Oksanen, J., Gavin, L., Simpson, F., Blanchet, G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. R., O’Hara, R. B., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., Szoecs, E., Wagner, H., Barbour, M., Bedward, M., Bolker, B., Borcard, D., Carvalho, G., Chirico, M., De Caceres, M., Durand, S., Evangelista, H. B. A., Fitzjohn, R., Friendly, M., Furneaux, B., Hannigan, G., Hill, M. O., Lahti, L., McGlinn, D., Ouellette, M., Cunha, E.R., Smith, T., Stier, A., Braak, C.J.F., & Weedon, J. (2022). Vegan: Community Ecology Package. R Package version 2.6-4. Retrieved on 7 January 2023, from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=veganRahayu, S. M. (2019). Avifauna di Desa Makmur Jaya, Kecamatan Tikke Raya, Kabupaten Pasangkayu, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Bioeksperimen, 5(2): 87-98.
Orians, G., & Wittenberger, J. (1991). Spatial and temporal scales in habitat selection. The American Naturalist, 137: 29-49.
QGIS.org. (2023). QGIS Geographic Information System. QGIS Association. Retrieved on 7 January 2023, from http://www.qgis.org
R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved on 7 January 2023, from https://www/R-project.org/
Ramlah, S., Santosa, Y., Santoso, N., & Rushayati, S.B. (2021). The variation of bird diversity in various oil palm land cover in North Mamuju, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(7): 3068-3074.
Ramadhani, A., Ambarwati, R., & Gumilang, R.S. (2022). Diversity and abundance of water birds in the mangrove area of south coast of Bangkalan, Madura Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(6): 3277-3284.
Revelle, W. (2022). Psych: Procedures for Personality and Psychological Research, Northwestern University, Evanstion, Illinois, USA. Retrieved on 7 January 2023, from https://CRAN-R-project.org/package=psych
Studds, C.E., Kendall, B.E., Murray, N.J., Wilson, H.B., Rogers, D.I., Clemens, R.S., Gosbell, K., Hassell, C.J., Jessop, R., Melville, D.S., Milton, D.A., Minton, C.D., Possingham, H.P., Riegen, A. C., Straw, P., Woehler, E.J., & Fuller, R.A. (2017). Rapid population decline in migratory shorebirds relying on Yellow Sea tidal mudflats as stopover sites. Nature Communication, 8: 14895.
Vielliard, J.M.E. (2000). Bird community as an indicator of biodiversity: results from quantitative surveys in Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 72(3): 323-330.
Volpato, G.H., Lopes, E.V., Mendonça, L.B., Boçon, R., Bisheimer, M.V., Serafini, P.P., & dos Anjos, L. (2009). The use of the point count method for bird survey in the Atlantic forest. Zoologia, 26(1): 74-78.
Zurita, G.A., & Bellocq, M.I. (2010). Spatial patterns of bird community similarity: bird responses to landscape composition and configuration in the Atlantic forest. Landscape ecology, 25(1): 147-158.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
In order to be accepted and published by MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience, author(s) submitting the article manuscript should complete all the review stages. By submitting the manuscript the author(s) agreed to these following terms:
1. The copyright of received articles shall be assigned to MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
2. Authors are permitted to disseminate published article by sharing the link/DOI of the article at MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience. authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience with an acknowledgement of initial publication to this journal.
3. Users/public use of this website will be licensed to CC BY-SA (Attribution & ShareAlike).
.png)
4.png)
