PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA DETAIL TATA RUANG  KOTA WAISAI, RAJA AMPAT, PAPUA

Rizki Kirana Yuniartanti

doi:10.33830/Reksabumi.v1i2.2881.2022

Rizki Kirana Yuniartanti Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33830/Reksabumi.v1i2.2881.2022

Keywords:

RDTR, community participation, spatial planning

Abstract

One of the Government's National Development Priority agendas in the National Medium-Term
Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024 is developing regions to reduce inequality and ensure equity.
This effort is carried out through the preparation of a Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR). RDTR as a
reference for submitting confirmation/approval of of the Suitability of Spatial Utilization Activities
(KKPR) which can be carried out according to the level of risk according to the standards and quality
of space or environment. The Waisai Urban Area, Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province is one
of the areas that urgently needs to accelerate the preparation of the RDTR due to the large investment
opportunities there, especially the tourism sector.
Preparation of the Detailed Spatial Plan for the Waisai Urban Area by applying the participatory
planning concept. This is because the community is the beneficiary of the preparation of the Detailed
Spatial Plan for the Waisai Urban Area. This research will describe the preparing process that applies the
concept of participatory planning. Then in this study will also assess the level of community
participation in each activity of discussion forums and public consultations which are carried out using
a combined research approach (mixed method research) and scoring analysis tools. This research
will assess the level of community involvement in the preparation of the RDTR, as well as the real
contribution of community involvement. This research can be an example of learning for the
preparation of RDTR in Raja Ampat Regency in particular and other regions in Indonesia in general
by applying the concept of community participation.

References

Abady, Aryati Puspasari. 2013. Perencanaan Partisipatif dalam Pembangunan Daerah.Vol. III, No. 1, April 2013. Electronic Journal Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Despica, Rika. 2018. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Tata Ruang Daerah untuk Pembangunan Wilayah Kota Padang. Jurnal Spasial Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Dwisandhoko, Radifan dan Rini Rachmawati. 2016. Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Ekowati, M. R. 2009. Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan atau Program. Surakarta: Pustaka Caraka.

Ismail Ronaldi. 2016. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Jaringan Irigasi di Darah Irigasi Way Umpu Kabupaten Way Kanan. Jurnal Pengembangan Wilayah dan Kota, Volume 12, No.1.

Januar, M. Anis dan Gustina Ratri Hendrowati. 2015. Kajian Tata Cara Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penataan Ruang di Kota Malang. Jurnal Pangripta, Vol. 1 No. 1

Jatmiko, Yuhanto Ari. 2017. Pengaruh Karakteristik Masyarakat terhadap Masyarakat terhadap Partisipasi Pemeliharaan Saluran Lingkungan di Desa Bandungrejo, Kecamatan Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak. Jurnal Pengembangan Wilayah dan Kota, Volume 13, No.2

Nel Etienne, Tony Binns, and Nicole Motteux. 2001. Community Based Development, Non-Governmental Organizations, and Social Capital in Post Apartheid South Africa, Geografiska Annaler

Pramono, Yuni Setyo. 2008. Community Attachment: Suatu Tinjauan Rasa Kedaerahan dalam Proses Bermukim. Spectra, No.12, Volume 6

Sawitri, Dewi. 2006. Keikutsertaan Masyarakat dalam pengembangan Lokal. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Volume 17, No. 1

Scott, Gallent N, Gkartzios M, 2019. Planning Rural Futures. In: The Routledge Companion to Rural Planning. Routledge, London, pp. 633-644

Sitaresmi, Devi Triwidya. 2021. Mengukur Tingkat Keterkaitan Masyarakat Kampung Atas Air Kota Balikpapan. Jurnal Pengembangan Wilayah dan Kota, Volume 17, No.3.

Susanti, Retno; Djoko Suwandono; Mussadun. Proses Partisipatif Penyusunan Desain Wisata Industri Batu Bata di Desa Srimulyo, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Pasopati, Volume 1, No. 2

Sururi, A. 2016. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kecamatan Wanasalam Kabupaten Lebak. Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 3 Nomor 2, 1-25

Wenqi, Li dan Zhang Li. 2021. Creating New Rural Communitas: The Case of China Taiwan's Rural Regeneration. Journal of Regional and City Planning, Volume 32, No 3

Williamson, Jeffrey, 2005. Regional Inequality and The Process of National Development: A Description of The Pattern, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol.13, No. 4

Harnecker, Marta.2019. Planning from Below. Adecentalized Participatory Planning Proposal. New York. Monthly Review Press

Pogacar, Martin; Jasna Fakin Bajec; Katarina Polajnar, Ales Smrekar, and Ternej Tiran. 2020. Promises and Limits of Participatory Urban Greens Development: Experience From Maribor, Budapest, and Krakow. 2017. Slovenia. Research Centre of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Anton Melik Geographical Institute

Saporito, Emanuela. 2016. Consensus Building Versus Irreconcialable Conflicts. Itali Politecnico Di Milano

USDA Rural Development Office of Community Development, 1998. A Guide to Strategic Planning for Rural Cummunity), Washington DC 20024. http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/ocd

Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja

Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penatan Ruang

Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tata Cara Penyusunan, Peninjauan Kembali, Revisi, dan Penerbitan Persetujuan Substansi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi, Kabupaten, Kota, dan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No.4 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara dan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Tata Ruang di Daerah