Spesimen Capung (Odonata) Koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor
Proses Pembuatan dan Identifikasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/manilkara.v2i1.6076.2023Kata Kunci:
Capung, identifikasi, koleksi spesimen, Kebun Raya BogorAbstrak
Spesimen capung (Odonata) yang telah dikoleksi selama 76 tahun (1929-2005) oleh Kebun Raya Bogor (KRB) dan disimpan di Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) menarik untuk dikaji karena cukup banyak dari spesimen tersebut belum teridentifikasi sampai tingkatan takson spesies. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendata dan mengidentifikasi spesies capung yang pernah hidup dan dijumpai terbang di kawasan KRB dan telah menjadi koleksi spesimen MZB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara pemilahan, pengelompokkan, dan identifikasi koleksi spesimen. Hasil identifikasi koleksi spesimen capung menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 1.357 spesimen yang terdiri atas 7 famili dan 25 spesies. Famili yang paling banyak dikoleksi adalah Libellulidae. Jumlah spesies yang paling banyak dikoleksi adalah Agriocnemis femina (311 spesimen), diikuti oleh Crocothemis servilia (245 spesimen), dan Brachythemis contaminata (217 spesimen). Tahun 1995 merupakan tahun dengan jumlah spesimen koleksi paling banyak yaitu 1.137 spesimen. Kolam Taman Garuda, Kolam Gedung 9, Kolam Istana, dan di dalam area kebun raya merupakan lokasi dengan perjumpaan capung paling banyak.
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