Peranan Kombinasi Pakan Limbah Organik terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Nutrisi Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia Illucens)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/manilkara.v2i1.6530.2023Kata Kunci:
Hermetia illucens, limbah organik, kombinasi pakanAbstrak
Jumlah limbah organik semakin bertambah seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Permasalahan limbah organik dapat diatasi dengan metode biokonversi menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi pakan yang terdiri atas 3 jenis limbah organik dengan kandungan makronutrien berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan, konsumsi pakan, Waster Reduction Index (WRI), Efficiency of Conversion of Digested Feed (ECDF), dan tingkat kelulusan hidup, dan kandungan nutrisi larva BSF yang diberi pakan limbah organik. Pakan yang diberikan merupakan campuran limbah organik yaitu isi perut ikan (kaya akan lemak), ampas tahu (kaya akan protein), dan kulit pisang (kaya akan hemiselulosa) dengan perbandingan 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2, dan 1:1:1. Kombinasi pakan 1:1:2 memiliki laju pertumbuhan (3,47 mg/larva/hari), konsumsi pakan (25,76%), WRI (0,42%/hari), ECDF (12,91%), dan tingkat kelulusan hidup (81,38%) tertinggi. Larva BSF berpotensi untuk dijadikan alternatif pakan ternak karena mengandung kadar protein yang cukup tinggi.
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