PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KIMIA RINTISAN SMA BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL KELAS XI MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Keywords: bahan ajar, chemical reaction, laju reaksi, Pioneer International Standard High School (RSMA-BI), rate teaching materials, rintisan SMA bertaraf Internasional (RSMA-BI)
Abstract
This study was aimed to develop teaching materials about chemical reaction rate which covered materials adapted to A-Level High School students of grade XI in Pioneer International Standard High School (RSMA-BI). The developmental research was adopting the instructional development model 4D which include four stages of development, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Instructional materials were written in English consist of seven topics titled: Reaction Rate Concept, The Exchange's Expressions, Rate Law and Reaction Order, Experimental Determination of a Rate Law, Reaction Mechanism, Theories of Reaction Rate, Factors Affecting Reaction Rate. Results of content validation from content experts obtained the average score of 3. 56 of 14 range of scores which means valid / good / decent. Test limited to high school students of RSBI obtained an average score of 3.35 (valid / good / decent). The results of the use of teaching materials obtained a score of 77.8 which is above the minimal passing grade (75). Therefore it can be concluded that the materials were feasible to be used in the classroom.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar laju reaksi dengan cakupan materi yang disesuaikan dengan A-Level untuk siswa kelas XI Rintisan Sekolah Menengah Atas Bertaraf Internasional (RSMA-BI. Rancangan penelitian pengembangan mengadaptasi model pengembangan bahan ajar Model 4D yang meliputi empat tahap pengembangan, yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate. Produk pengembangan adalah bahan ajar kimia RSMA-BI kelas XI materi laju reaksi yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Bahan ajar terdiri atas empat bagian utama yaitu pendahuluan, materi, evaluasi dan penutup. Materi tersusun atas tujuh sub materi yaitu Reaction Rate Concept, The Rates Expressions, Rate Law and Reaction Order, Experimental Determination of a Rate Law, Reaction Mechanism, Theories of Reaction Rate, Factors Affecting Reaction Rate. Hasil validasi isi dari ahli materi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,56 dari rentang skor 1-4 dengan kriteria valid/baik/layak. Hasil uji terbatas pada siswa SMA RSBI diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,35 dari rentang skor 1-4 dengan kriteria valid/baik/layak. Hasil uji penggunaan bahan ajar diperoleh skor sebesar 77,8. Skor ini diatas SKM (Skor Kelulusan Minimal) yaitu 75 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar telah layak dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
Downloads
References
Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. (2006). Panduan penyusunan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Jakarta: BSNP.
Chemistry Insight O Level 2nd Edition. (2007). Singapura: Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd.
Depdiknas. (2006). Pedoman memilih dan meyusun bahan ajar. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Depdiknas. (2008). Panduan pengembangan bahan ajar. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Depdiknas. (2008). Panduan pengembangan materi pembelajaran. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Depdiknas. (2009). Panduan penyelenggaraan program rintisan SMA bertaraf internasional (R-SMA-BI). Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Dick, W & Carey, L. (1978). The systematic design of instruction. United States of America: Foresman and Company.
Earl, B & Wilford, L.D.R. (2006). IGCSE Chemistry. Dubai: Wearset Ltd.
Effendy. (2007). A-level chemistry for senior high school students volume 2A. Malang: Bayumedia
Hanafie, I. (2007). Plus minus kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (KTSP), (Online). Diambil 24 Oktober 2010, dari (http://infopendidikankita.blogspot.com/2009/04/plus-minus-kurikulum-tingkat-satuan.html.
Harwood, R. (2008). New edition chemistry. Dubai: Oriental Press.
Harwood, W.S., & McMahon, M.M. (1997). Effects of integrated video media on student achievement and attitudes in high school chemistry. Journal of research In science teaching, 34(6), 617631.
Justiana, S., & Muchtaridi. (2006). Chemistry for senior high school. Jakarta: Yudhistira.
Mc. Murry, J., & Fay, C.R. (2006). Chemistry fourth edition. United States: Prentice Hall.
Rachmawati, M., & Johari, J.M.C. (2006). Kimia SMA dan MA untuk kelas XI. Jakarta: ESIS.
Ramsden, E.N. (2000). A-level chemistry fourth edition. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes.
Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D.G., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: A Sourcebook. Indiana: Center for Innovation in Teaching the Handicapped.
Trianto. (2010). Mendesain model pembelajaran inovatif-progresif. Jakarta: Kencana.
Trowbridge, L.W. (1990). Becomong a secondary school science teacher. Ohio: Merrill Publishing Company.
Tuckman, B.W. (1978). Conducting educational research. United States: Harcout Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Yuliati, L., Dasna, W., & Sulissetijono. (2011). Bahan ajar IPA terpadu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa SMP. Jurnal pendidikan dan pembelajaran, 18(1), 107-114.