Diversity of Macrozoobentos as Bioindicator of Lentic Waters in The Jombor Swamp Area Klaten Central Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/manilkara.v1i1.3394.2022Keywords:
Macrozoobenthos , Lentic waters quality, Jombor SwampAbstract
Organisms that live permanently on the bottom of lentic or still waters, such as macrozoobenthos, are very susceptible to changes in water quality that can have an impact on their composition and abundance. Because of their tolerance to environmental changes, these organisms are often used as an indicator in physical and chemical changes in the aquatic environment. Rawa Jombor or Jombor swamp is a lentic freshwater in Krakitan Village, Bayat District, Klaten, Central Java. In addition to tourism, the surrounding community uses Rawa Jombor in their daily activities for floating market and fish cages. The existence of these various activities can produce waste and garbage which then settles to the bottom of the waters and has an impact on reducing water quality. This study aims to examine the diversity and distribution of macrozoobenthos. Water quality was measured by taking samples at three locations, namely station I (littoral zone), station II (limnetic zone), and station III (benthic zone). Sampling at each station used a Van Veen grab sediment sampler. The Macrozoobenthos Diversity Index was determined using the Shannon & Wiener formula. The diversity index values for stations I, II, and III are 1.579; 1.566; and 1.785, respectively, with moderate levels of community diversity. 14 types of macrozoobenthos were identified, of which Tubifex tubifex was the most abundant species in station 1 and station 2. Meanwhile at station 3 is dominated by Anentome Helena. Based on the analysis of organism diversity and the results of water quality inspection in our study, it shows that the water quality in the Jombor swamp is classified as moderately polluted.
References
Abdillah, A. A., Alamsjah, M. A., Ulkhaq, M. F., Kenconojati, H., Budi, D. S., Suciyono, Azhar, M. H., Saputra, E., & Wisudyawati, D. (2019). The important role of macrobenthos and phytoplankton: Biological indicators in Tabuhan Island, East Java, Indonesia. Indian Veterinary Journal, 96(7), 46-48.
Badea, A. B., Gagyi-Palffy, A., Stoian, L. C., and Stan, G. (2011). Preliminary studies of quality assessment of aquatic environments from Cluj suburban areas, based on some invertebrates bioindicators and chemical indicators. AACL Bioflux, 3 (1).
Basmi, (1995). Planktonologi. Organisme Penyusun Plankton, Klasifikasi dan Terminologi, Hubungan Antara Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton, SIklus Produksi Umumnya di Perairan. Fakultas Pertanian IPB. Bogor
Borja, A., Franco, J., Perez, V. (2000). A Marine Biotic Index to Establish the Ecological Quality of Soft-Bottom Benthos Within European Estuarine and Coastal Environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40 (12), 1100–1114.
Indonesia (2001), Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 tahun 2001 Tentang Pengolahan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Diunduh dari laman https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/53103/pp-no-82-tahun-2001 pada April 2022
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (2016). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. P.68 Tahun 2016. Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.diunduh dari laman http://jdih.menlhk.co.id/uploads/files/P.68%20(2).pdf pada 14 April 2022.
Makri & Supriyadi, F. (2018). Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Estuaria Sungai Mahakam Bagian Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Maspari Journal. 10 (2), 179-184.
Maniagasi, R., Tumembouw S. S., & Mudeng Y. (2013). Analisis kualitas fisika kimia air di areal budidaya ikan Danau Tondano Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. E-Journal Budidaya Perairan. 1 (2), 29-37.
Mujiono, N., Afriansyah, Putera, A. K. S., Atmowidi, T., & Priawandiputra, W. (2019). Keanekaragaman dan Komposisi Keong Air Tawar (Mollusca: Gastropoda) di Beberapa Situ Kabupaten Bogor dan Kabupaten Sukabumi. LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di
Nugroho, A. (2006). Biondikator Kualitas Air. Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta.
Nybakken, J. W. (1992). Biologi Laut. Suatu Pendekatan Biologi. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta
Odum, E.P. (1996). Dasar - dasar ekologi. Terjemahan Ir. Tjahyono Samingan, MSc dan Ir.B. Srigandono, Msc. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
Oktarina, A. dan Syamsudin, T. S., (2015). Keanekaragaman dan distribusi makrozoobentos di perairan lotik dan lentik Kawasan Kampus Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jatinangor Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiv Indonesia. 1 (2), 227-235.
Pennak, R., E. (1989), Fresh Water Invertebrates of the Uniteted States. 3rdes. The Ronald Pres Company. Newyork. 620 P.
Rina, R. T., Purnama, S., & Nugroho, A. P. (2020). Pencemaran Lingkungan Perairan dan Strategi Pengelolaan untuk Budidaya Keramba Jaring dan Warung Apung Rawa Jombor, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Thesis Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/186971 pada 12 Juli 2022.
Sahidin, A., Zahidah, Herawati H., Wardiatno, Y., Setyobudiandi, I., & Partasasmita, R. (2018). Macrozoobenthos as bioindicator of ecological status in Tanjung Pasir Coastal, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. BIODIVERSITAS. 19, 1123-1129.
Salmin. (2005). Oksigen Terlarut (DO) dan Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologi (BOD) Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator untuk Menentukan Kualitas Perairan. Oseana, XXX (3). 21 – 26.
Tarwotjo, U., Rahadian, R., & Hadi, M. (2018). Community structure of macrozoobenthos as bioindicator of pepe river quality, Mojosongo Boyolali. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1025 012039.
Wardhana, W. A. 2004. Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan (Edisi Revisi). Yogyakarta. Penerbit ANDI
Wibowo, A., Retnaningsih, T., & Sudarno, (2014). Dinamika Perubahan Penggunan Lahan Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Rawa Jombor pada Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (Sub DAS) Dengkeng, DAS Bengawan Solo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Semarang, Universitas Dipongoro, 207-214.
Widiastuti, I. M., (2019). Respon Cacing Tubifex Terhadap Limbah Yang Mengandung Merkuri. Doctor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Zammi, M., Rahmawati, A., & Nirwana, R. R. (2018). Analisis Dampak Buangan Limbah Pabrik Batik di Sungai Simbangkulon, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Walisongo Journal of Chemistry 1 (1), 1-5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
In order to be accepted and published by MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience, author(s) submitting the article manuscript should complete all the review stages. By submitting the manuscript the author(s) agreed to these following terms:
1. The copyright of received articles shall be assigned to MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
2. Authors are permitted to disseminate published article by sharing the link/DOI of the article at MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience. authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience with an acknowledgement of initial publication to this journal.
3. Users/public use of this website will be licensed to CC BY-SA (Attribution & ShareAlike).
.png)
4.png)
