E-LEARNING PADA PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH: KONSEP YANG MENGUBAH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Keywords:
pendidikan jarak jauhAbstract
For a long time, teaching and learning in a formal higher education is always means the meeting of teacher and learners in the classroom. The rapid changes in technology shift the paradigm of teaching and learning. The emerging in the use of the Internet changes the teaching and learning activities. Teaching and learning not only happends in the real classroom, but also in the virtual classroom where teacher and and learners separate physically. E-learning becomes a popular tool as an interactive tool for virtual education. However, the use and the implementation of e-learning in formal education are not as simple as it says. Since, changing paradigm of teaching and learning is a complicated process which involved many parties. The article discusses how e-learning changes the teaching and learning in a formal higher education in Indonesia. The article also discuss the prior experience of Universitas Terbuka, as a distance education institution in Indonesia, in implementing the teaching and learning through the Internet
References
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Forsyth, I. (2001). Teaching and learning materials and the Internet. London: Kogan Page Limited.
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Haryono, A., & Alatas, A. (2002). Virtual learning/virtual classroom sebagai salah satu model pendidikan jarak jauh: Konsep dan penerapannya. (Virtual learning/virtual classroom as a model of distance education: The concept and implementation). Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 18 – 19 July 2002, Jakarta, Indonesia.
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Inglis, A., Ling, P., & Joosten, V. (1999). Delivering digitally: Managing the transition to the knowledge media. London: Kogan Page.
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Porter, L.R. (1997). Creating the virtual classroom: distance learning with the internet. New York: John Wiley & Sons .
Robinson, B. (2001). Innovation in open and distance learning: some lessons from experience and research. In Lockwood, F., & Gooley, A (eds). Innovation in open & distance learning: Successful development of online and web-based learning. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Schank, R.C. (2002). Designing World-class e-Learning, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
Sharma, S. (2002). Modern Methods of Life-long Learning and Distance Education. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons.
Silong, A. D., Ibrahim, D. Z., & Saham, B. A. Perception of working adults toward online learning in a virtual university. Paper presented at the Interntional 7th Symposium on Open and Distance Learning, 12-14 Nopember 2001, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Simamora., L. (2002). Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk pendidikan jarak jauh di Indonesia (e-learning). (The use of information technology distance education in Indonesia (e-learning)) . Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 18 – 19 July 2002, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Universitas Terbuka. (2004). Pedoman umum penyelenggaraan tutorial. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Van. (2007, April 18) Gunakan E-Learning, UT Ujian ‘Online’. Sinar Harapan.
Weller, M. (2002). Delivering learning on the net: The why, what & how of on line education. London: Kogan Page.
Wikipedia (2007) Growth of e-learning. Diambil tanggal 28 Maret 2007, dari http://en.wikipedia.wiki/E-learning.
Win (2007, April 19). Pembelajaran UT lewat Daring. Media Indonesia.
Belawati, T. (2003). Penerapan e-learning dalam pendidikan jarak jauh di Indonesia (The application of e-learning in distance education in Indonesia). Dalam Durri Andriani dkk (Eds). Cakrawala pendidikan: E-learning dalam pendidikan (pp.398-417). Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Brown, S. (2001). Campus re-engineering. Dalam F. Lockwood & A. Gooley (Eds). Innovation in open & distance learning: Successful development of online and web-based learning (pp. 122-132). London: Kogan Page Limited.
Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL). (2005). The e-learning e-volution in colleges and universities: a pan-Canadian challenge. Diambil tanggal 28 Maret 2007, dari
http:// www.carl-abrc.ca.
Churchill, D. (2005). Learn activity. Diambil tanggal 21 Maret 2001, dari http:// www.learnactivity.com.
Cuthell, J.P. (2002) Virtual learning: the impact of ict on the way young people work and learn. Ashgate Publishing Co. Singapore.
Darmayanti, T. (2002). Report about tutorial online in FISIP 2002. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka (the Indonesian Open Learning University), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.
Darmayanti, T., Aslichati, L., & Karim, F. (2002). Penerapan e-learning untuk tutorial pada pendidikan jarak jauh (The implementation of e-learning for tutorial in distance education). Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 18 – 19 July 2002, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Errington, E.P. (2001). The influence of teacher beliefs on flexible learning innovation in traditional university settings. In Lockwood, F., & Gooley, A (eds). Innovation in open & distance learning: Successful development of online and web-based learning. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Forsyth, I. (2001). Teaching and learning materials and the Internet. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Garrison, R., & Anderson, T. (2000). Transforming and enhancing university teaching: Stronger and weaker technological influences. In T. Evans & D. Nation (Eds). Changing university teaching: Reflections on creating educational technologies (pp. 24-33). London: Kogan Page.
Haryono, A., & Alatas, A. (2002). Virtual learning/virtual classroom sebagai salah satu model pendidikan jarak jauh: Konsep dan penerapannya. (Virtual learning/virtual classroom as a model of distance education: The concept and implementation). Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 18 – 19 July 2002, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hf. (2007). UT Wajibkan Mahasiswa S-1 Terapkan E-Learning Akhir 2008. Diambil tanggal 20 April 2007, dari http: //www.rri-online.com.
Horton, W. (2003). E-Learning tools and technologies, Wiley Publishing Company, Indianapolis, USA.
Inglis, A., Ling, P., & Joosten, V. (1999). Delivering digitally: Managing the transition to the knowledge media. London: Kogan Page.
Lockwood, F. (2001). Innovation in distributed learning: Creating the environment. In F. Lockwood & A. Gooley (Eds). Innovation in open & distance learning: Successful development of online and web-based learning (pp. 1-14). London: Kogan Page Limited.
Lockwood, F., & Gooley, A (Eds). (2001). Innovation in open & distance learning: Successful development of online and web-based learning. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Porter, L.R. (1997). Creating the virtual classroom: distance learning with the internet. New York: John Wiley & Sons .
Robinson, B. (2001). Innovation in open and distance learning: some lessons from experience and research. In Lockwood, F., & Gooley, A (eds). Innovation in open & distance learning: Successful development of online and web-based learning. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Schank, R.C. (2002). Designing World-class e-Learning, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
Sharma, S. (2002). Modern Methods of Life-long Learning and Distance Education. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons.
Silong, A. D., Ibrahim, D. Z., & Saham, B. A. Perception of working adults toward online learning in a virtual university. Paper presented at the Interntional 7th Symposium on Open and Distance Learning, 12-14 Nopember 2001, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Simamora., L. (2002). Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk pendidikan jarak jauh di Indonesia (e-learning). (The use of information technology distance education in Indonesia (e-learning)) . Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 18 – 19 July 2002, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Universitas Terbuka. (2004). Pedoman umum penyelenggaraan tutorial. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Van. (2007, April 18) Gunakan E-Learning, UT Ujian ‘Online’. Sinar Harapan.
Weller, M. (2002). Delivering learning on the net: The why, what & how of on line education. London: Kogan Page.
Wikipedia (2007) Growth of e-learning. Diambil tanggal 28 Maret 2007, dari http://en.wikipedia.wiki/E-learning.
Win (2007, April 19). Pembelajaran UT lewat Daring. Media Indonesia.
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Published
08-09-2007
How to Cite
Darmayanti, T., Setiani, M. Y., & Oetojo, B. (2007). E-LEARNING PADA PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH: KONSEP YANG MENGUBAH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh, 8(2), 99–113. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/jptjj/article/view/538
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