Effect of Wild Honey (Apis dorsata Fabr.) Concentrations on pH and Organoleptic Values of Ultra High Temperatiure (UHT) Milk

  • Selawati Palilati Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
  • Fahrullah Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
  • Ishak Korompot Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33830/fsj.v1i2.2181.2021

Keywords:

Sensory, pH, UHT, Wild Honey

Abstract

The research aims to observe the effect of addition wild honey (Apis dorsata Fabr.) on pH and organoleptic values of ultra high temperature milk (UHT). The research was  done using an experimental method using a non-factorial completely randomized design with five levels using SPSS 16. Different concentrations of wild honey (A1= control; A2= 5%; A3= 10%; A4= 15% and A5=20%) were used. The data was statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with 5% significance level and further processed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Organoleptic tests for colour, taste and overall preference were also done using qualitative tests (scores). The value of pH gave a significant value (P<0,01) between treatment. The higher the use of  wild honey concentration, the lower the pH value produced. The higher the concentration of wild honey, the higher the organoleptic value. The best treatment in terms of colour, taste, and level of preference was observed in the sample with the 20% honey concentration, each of which resulted in an average score of 4.

References

Chayati, I. (2008). Sifat fisikokimia madu monoflora dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Agritech, 2(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9779

Diastari, I, G, A, F., & Agustina, K, K. (2008). Uji organoleptik dan tingkat keasaman susu sapi kemasan yang dijual di pasar tradisional kota Denpasar. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 2 (4): 453-460.

Isniawan, V., Subagyo, Y., & Utami, S. (2013). Pengaruh persentase madu dengan lama pemyimpanan yang berbeda terhadap pH dan uji alkohol susu kambing. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan, 1(1), 79-87.

Jaya, F. (2016). Produk-Produk Lebah Madu dan Hasil Olahannya. UB Press, Malang.

Jaya, F., Purwadi., Widodo, W. N. (2017). Penambahan madu pada minuman whey kefir ditinjau dari mutu organoleptik, warna dan kekeruhan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak, 12(1), 16-21.

Kivrak, S., Kivrak, I., & Karababa, E. (2017). Characterization of turkish honeys regarding of physicochemical properties and their adulteration analysis. Food Science and Teknology, Campinas, 37(1), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-457X.07916

Kumala, N, T., Setyaningsih, R., & Susilowati, A. (2004). Pengaruh konsentrasi susu skim dan madu terhadap kualitas hasil yoghurt kedelai (Glicine mass (L.) Merr dengan inokulum Lactobacillus casei. Bio Smart, 6(1), 15-18.

Lachman, J., HeJtmánkoVá, L., Sýkora, J., Karban, J., Orsák, M., & Rygero Vá, B. (2010). Contents of major phenolic and flavonoid antioxidants in selected czech honey. Czech Journal of Food Science, 28(5), 412–426. https://doi.org/10.17221/202/2009-CJFS

National Honey Board. (2006). Carbohydrate and the Sweetness of Honey. www.nhb.org.

Nolan, V. C., Harrison, J., & Cox, J.A.G. (2019). Review dissecting the antimicrobial composition of honey. Antibiotics, 8(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040251

Pramesthi, R., Suprayogi, T. H., & Sudjatmogo. (2015). Total bakteri dan pH susu segar sapi perah Friesian Holstein di unite pelaksana teknik daerah dan pembibitan ternak unggul Mulyorejo Tengaran Semarang. Animal Agriculture Journal, 4(1), 69-74.

Resnawati, H. (2020). Kualitas susu pada berbagai pengolahan dan penyimpanan. Semiloka NasionalProspek Industri Sapi Perah Menuju Perdagangan Bebas, 497-502.

Retno, M., Marliyati, S. A., Martianto, D., Madanijah, S., & Wibawan, I. W. T. (2020). Karakteristik dan beberapa kandungan zat gizi pada lima sampel madu yang beredar di supermarket. Journal of Indonesian Nutrition Association. 43 (1); 49-56. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v43i1.507

Rizal, S., Erna, M., Nurainy, F., & Tambunan, A. R. (2016). Karakteristik probiotik minuman fermentasi laktat sari buah nanas dengan variasi jenis bakteri asam. Indonesian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 18(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v18i01.41

Somerville, D. (2005). Fat bees skinny bees: A manual on honey bee nutrition for beekeepers. Australian Government Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.

Susilorini, T. E., & Manik, E. S. (2006). Produk Olahan Susu. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Umar., Razali., Novita. A. (2104). Derajat keasaman dan angka reduktase susu sapi pasteurisasi dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria,8(1), 43-46.

Published
2021-12-22
How to Cite
Palilati, S. ., Fahrullah, & Korompot, I. . (2021). Effect of Wild Honey (Apis dorsata Fabr.) Concentrations on pH and Organoleptic Values of Ultra High Temperatiure (UHT) Milk. Food Scientia: Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1(2), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.33830/fsj.v1i2.2181.2021