Kajian Pustaka Potensi Sargassum Sp. Sebagai Nutrasetikal

Reyhan Aryatikta; Sri Winarni; Susatyo Nugroho Widyo Pramono

doi:10.33830/fsj.v2i2.3083.2022

Reyhan Aryatikta Universitas Diponegoro
Sri Winarni Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
Susatyo Nugroho Widyo Pramono Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33830/fsj.v2i2.3083.2022

Kata Kunci:

Sargassum, komposisi kimia, senyawa bioaktif, sifat farmakologis, nutraseutikal

Abstrak

Sargassum sp. adalah salah satu jenis rumput laut yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia. Analisis kimia dan studi eksperimen telah menunjukkan potensi Sargassum sp. sebagai nutrasetikal, dengan temuan berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang memiliki manfaat kesehatan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum literatur yang ada mengenai Sargassum sp., yang ditinjau dari kandungan senyawa bioaktif dan komposisi kimia serta efeknya terhadap kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran literatur, ditemukan bahwa Sargassum sp. memiliki senyawa bioaktif, seperti fukoidan, laminarin, alginat, fukosterol, phlorotanin, sargachromenol, dan fukosantin. Senyawa-senyawa ini memiliki fungsi sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antidiabetik, antiobesitas, antimikroba, immunomodulator, sitoprotektan, gastroprotektan, dan neuroprotektan. Oleh karena itu, Sargassum sp. berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai nutraseutikal.

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